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【史】小萝莉虐⒚ò⒐罚奶浇灌机所向披靡
by nm279727 nm279727 11 Dec '21

11 Dec '21

小萝莉牛奶浇灌机 --》点击后面地址进入看午@夜大片: http://bjtjmn107.aa345.cc/#fedoraproject1211 --》点击后面地址进入看午@夜视频: http://bjtjmn107.aa345.cc/#fedoraproject1211 小萝莉牛奶浇灌机“千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。”弥漫的迷云遮蔽住太阳的光辉，鸟群在北风的吼叫中向南方飞去。风一起，浑身都冰凉了。“你不要也可以，但你可以捐助灾区，在这寒冷的冬天，有多少孩子需要暖和的衣服啊？可你为何要这样抛弃啊？”老人为这种浪费而感到惋惜！【史】小萝莉虐⒚ò⒐罚奶浇灌机所向披靡“你不要也可以，但你可以捐助灾区，在这寒冷的冬天，有多少孩子需要暖和的衣服啊？可你为何要这样抛弃啊？”老人为这种浪费而感到惋惜！小萝莉牛奶浇灌机

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【返】兔牙柳暗花明,app下载英雄豪杰
by as279735 as279735 11 Dec '21

11 Dec '21

兔牙app下载 --》点击后面地址进入看午@夜大片: http://hnfiyk560.aa345.cc/#fedoraproject1211 --》点击后面地址进入看午@夜视频: http://hnfiyk560.aa345.cc/#fedoraproject1211 兔牙app下载哦，人类，觉醒吧！现在还来得及。睡美人说：幸福就是在黑暗中沉睡时得到甜蜜的一吻；【返】兔牙柳暗花明,app下载英雄豪杰我愿意我是一簇簇斑驳陆离的鲜花，让人们感受到无处不在的清香；我愿意我是一句句催人上进的话语，为伤心的人抹除心中的悲伤，为忙碌而紧张的人解除压力的束缚，为失去自信的人重燃自信的火花；我愿意我是一颗璀璨明亮的北斗星，为置身于黑暗中的人们指明回家的路；我更愿意我是每一个人心中纯真而又美好的心愿，让人们感受到追求着自己心愿的热情和向往…… 我希望我的心愿能让我自己感受到帮助别人的快乐！兔牙app下载

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3 commits - Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US Linux_Basic_Course/en-US Makefile
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 08 Jun '09

08 Jun '09

Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery.xml | 15 ++ Linux_Basic_Course/en-US/Linux_Basic_Course.xml | 53 ++++++++++ Makefile | 9 + 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) New commits: commit 335a737443af4ef8c41404916c1032d94eca6f40 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Tue Jun 9 09:03:13 2009 +1000 Lay down some frame for LBC diff --git a/Linux_Basic_Course/en-US/Linux_Basic_Course.xml b/Linux_Basic_Course/en-US/Linux_Basic_Course.xml index 80ca085..00f3a8e 100644 --- a/Linux_Basic_Course/en-US/Linux_Basic_Course.xml +++ b/Linux_Basic_Course/en-US/Linux_Basic_Course.xml @@ -5,6 +5,59 @@ <book> <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + + <chapter id="Linux_Basic_Course-Introduction"> + + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + This book is an introduction to the Linux Operating System. + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="Linux_Basic_Course-Introduction_to_Linux"> + <title>Introduction to Linux</title> + <para> + This chapter is an introduction to Linux, introducing various types of Linux distributions, yada yada + </para> + + <section id="Linux_Basic_Course-Introduction_to_Linux-Choosing_a_Distribution"> + <title>Choosing a Distribution</title> + <para> + paragraph + </para> + </section> + + <section id="Linux_Basic_Course-Introduction_to_Linux-Getting_Linux"> + <title>Getting Linux</title> + <para> + paragraph + </para> + </section> + + <section id="Linux_Basic_Course-Introduction_to_Linux-Prejudices_Against_Linux"> + <title>Prejudices Against Linux</title> + <para> + paragraph + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + + <chapter id="Linux_Basic_Course-Installing_Updating_and_Removing_Software"> + <title>Installing, Updating and Removing Software</title> + <para> + paragraph + </para> + + <section id="Linux_Basic_Course-Installing_Updating_and_Removing_Software-Finding_Software"> + <title>Finding the Software</title> + <para> + yum search, yum list | grep, apt-cache search + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> <index /> </book> commit 2a48f0eae5630c3e9b00de9c5d992f35f3dc0ae5 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Tue Jun 9 09:02:59 2009 +1000 Start on WPAD diff --git a/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery.xml b/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery.xml index f8a778c..d3e7eb1 100644 --- a/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery.xml +++ b/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/en-US/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery.xml @@ -5,7 +5,20 @@ <book> <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <xi:include href="Chapter.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + + <chapter id="Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + Web Proxy Automatic Discovery, or WPAD, is a standardized method to have clients figure out by themselves where they can find the appropriate Proxy Automatic Configuration script, or PAC script. Given a network environment that has WPAD properly implemented, clients would need to have their browsers configured with the standard "Automatically detect proxy settings for this network". Standard, because that is how browsers are configured by default. + </para> + <para> + Most commonly, network environments used to configure the clients with a script, changing registry settings or configuration files on login or periodically. Later, the alternative for a lot of network environments became Microsoft's Active Directory Group Policy Objects, or GPO. This does not help heterogenous environments though, whether it is Mac OS X, UNIX, Linux or any other *UX. + </para> + <para> + WPAD depends on the capability of the client, the client internet or network application and on the infrastructure. In this document, we'll explain how to implement WPAD, and how to make optimal use of it's advantages. + </para> + </chapter> + <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> <index /> </book> commit 892693208ce33ac6c1eb1ebf3ebb10289a14a6ad Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Tue Jun 9 09:02:40 2009 +1000 This gets us somewhere diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index fe68193..1281e57 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -34,5 +34,10 @@ SUBDIRS = Class_Room_Manual Linux_Basic_Course Linux_Advanced_Course Linux_LPI_C Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery all: - for dir in ${SUBDIRS} ; do ( cd $$dir ; ${MAKE} html-en-US html-single-en-US pdf-en-US ) ; done - + for dir in ${SUBDIRS} ; do \ + ( \ + cd $$dir ; ${MAKE} html-en-US html-single-en-US pdf-en-US ; \ + rsync -rlHvz --progress --delete tmp/en-US/html/ pinky.kanarip.com:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/bin/courses/$$dir/ \ + ) ; \ + done +

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2 commits - Class_Room_Manual/Makefile Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile Makefile RHCE_Training/en-US RHCE_Training/Makefile
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 08 Jun '09

08 Jun '09

Class_Room_Manual/Makefile | 6 Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile | 2 Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile | 1 Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile | 1 Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile | 1 Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile | 1 Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile | 1 Makefile | 4 RHCE_Training/Makefile | 1 RHCE_Training/en-US/Author_Group.xml | 20 - RHCE_Training/en-US/Book_Info.xml | 51 +- RHCE_Training/en-US/Preface.xml | 10 RHCE_Training/en-US/RHCE_Training.xml | 380 ++++++++++---------- RHCE_Training/en-US/Revision_History.xml | 38 +- 14 files changed, 263 insertions(+), 254 deletions(-) New commits: commit bb4f0694684e888cf252989a914d77c472936887 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Mon Jun 8 20:34:21 2009 +1000 Make clean_ids go AWAY! AWAY! BOO! diff --git a/Class_Room_Manual/Makefile b/Class_Room_Manual/Makefile index a0c5423..c1ccf22 100644 --- a/Class_Room_Manual/Makefile +++ b/Class_Room_Manual/Makefile @@ -7,12 +7,8 @@ BRAND = fedora # Extra Parameters start here -int-set: - cp -a ../en-US/Courses.ent en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent - -html: clean int-set html-en-US - # Extra Parameters stop here COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile b/Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile index 29a1723..07b3c4b 100644 --- a/Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile +++ b/Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet/Makefile @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ BRAND = fedora COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo + kanarip: pdf-en-US html-single-en-US rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html-single/ pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/bin/courses/puppet/ rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/pdf/Puppet_Workshop.pdf pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/bin/courses/puppet/puppet.pdf diff --git a/Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile b/Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile index 1830fcf..b9e3f54 100644 --- a/Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile +++ b/Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler/Makefile @@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ BRAND = fedora COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile b/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile index f6aac61..ccea361 100644 --- a/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile +++ b/Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ BRAND = common COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile b/Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile index d9f5d25..67d6b6d 100644 --- a/Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile +++ b/Linux_Advanced_Course/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ BRAND = common COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile b/Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile index 8d5c60d..5871a1f 100644 --- a/Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile +++ b/Linux_Basic_Course/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ BRAND = common COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile b/Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile index 9180beb..2545e7e 100644 --- a/Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile +++ b/Linux_LPI_Course_Track/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ BRAND = common COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 4ef80ad..59f9437 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ BOOKS = Linux_Basic_Course Linux_Advanced_Course Linux_LPI_Course_Track RHCE_Tr Configuration_Management_Using_Puppet Deploying_Linux_Using_Cobbler Implementing_Web_Proxy_Automatic_Discovery pre:: get_books set_books -#clean:: clean_set_books +clean:: clean_set_books + +clean_ids: foo html: clean html-en-US diff --git a/RHCE_Training/Makefile b/RHCE_Training/Makefile index a43cf8e..4b32e47 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/Makefile +++ b/RHCE_Training/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ BRAND = common COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common +clean_ids: foo commit 212d9644b5238f157b37c79c6b74b3244061b752 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Mon Jun 8 20:29:03 2009 +1000 Get this one back into shape diff --git a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Author_Group.xml b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Author_Group.xml index 89e3254..1050371 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Author_Group.xml +++ b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Author_Group.xml @@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ ]> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> - <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> - <lineage>RHCE</lineage> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sr. System Engineer</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> - </author> + <author> + <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> + <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> + <lineage>RHCE</lineage> + <affiliation> + <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> + <orgdiv>Sr. System Engineer</orgdiv> + </affiliation> + <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> + </author> </authorgroup> diff --git a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Book_Info.xml b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Book_Info.xml index 45ed5b6..1bb7790 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Book_Info.xml +++ b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Book_Info.xml @@ -2,32 +2,35 @@ <!DOCTYPE bookinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ ]> -<bookinfo id="book-RHCE_Training-RHCE_Training"> - <title>RHCE Training</title> - <subtitle>RHCE Training Guide and Exercises</subtitle> -  - <abstract> - <para>Insert an abstract here</para></abstract> - <corpauthor> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" format="SVG" /> - </imageobject> - <textobject> - <phrase>Logo</phrase> - </textobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </corpauthor> - <copyright> - <year>&YEAR;</year> - <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> - </copyright> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - </bookinfo> - + <abstract> + <para> + Insert an abstract here + </para> + </abstract> + <corpauthor> + <inlinemediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" format="SVG" /> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Logo</phrase> + </textobject> + </inlinemediaobject> + </corpauthor> + <copyright> + <year>&YEAR;</year> + <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> + </copyright> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> +</bookinfo> + diff --git a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Preface.xml b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Preface.xml index ad5a192..b7bce0c 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Preface.xml +++ b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Preface.xml @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ ]> <preface id="pref-RHCE_Training-Preface"> - <title>Preface</title> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <xi:include href="Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><xi:fallback xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - </xi:fallback> - </xi:include> + <title>Preface</title> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + <xi:include href="Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><xi:fallback xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + </xi:fallback> + </xi:include> </preface> diff --git a/RHCE_Training/en-US/RHCE_Training.xml b/RHCE_Training/en-US/RHCE_Training.xml index 460157f..908b4d0 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/en-US/RHCE_Training.xml +++ b/RHCE_Training/en-US/RHCE_Training.xml @@ -3,199 +3,199 @@ ]> <book> - <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Introduction"> - <title>Introduction</title> - <para> - This document intents to let you prepare for your Red Hat Certified Engineer exam. - </para> - <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Introduction-Target_Audience"> - <title>Target Audience</title> - <para> - Test of a section - </para> - </section> - - <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Introduction-About_this_document"> - <title>About this document</title> - <para> - Test of a section - </para> - </section> + <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + This document intents to let you prepare for your Red Hat Certified Engineer exam. + </para> + <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Introduction-Target_Audience"> + <title>Target Audience</title> + <para> + Test of a section + </para> + </section> + + <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Introduction-About_this_document"> + <title>About this document</title> + <para> + Test of a section + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-About_Exam_302"> + <title>About Exam 302</title> + <para> + The exam is based on your knowledge and skills operating a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system. You will have a limited amount of time to perform the tasks described in the exam. How comfortable you are with a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system will influence your score. Also, your ability to perform tasks given a scenario (...) + </para> + </chapter> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-General"> + <title>General</title> + <para> + In general, you should be able to perform the following tasks quickly and efficiently: + </para> + <para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Search for a package. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Search for a configuration file or multiple configuration files. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Search for documentation. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Install, remove and update a package. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + para + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </chapter> + <part id="part-RHCE_Training-Troubleshooting"> + <title>Troubleshooting</title> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Troubleshooting-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + Something about the troubleshooting section of exam 302. + </para> + </chapter> + </part> + <part id="part-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration"> + <title>Installation and Configuration</title> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + Something about the installation and configuration section of exam 302. + </para> + </chapter> + <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration-Webserver"> + <title>Webserver</title> + <para> + The goal of the exercises in <xref linkend="sect-RHCE_Training-Webserver-Exercises" /> is to make you more comfortable with setting up and implementing a webserver. (...) + </para> + <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Webserver-Exercises"> + <title>Exercises</title> + <para> + These are the exercises associated with the Webserver topic. + </para> + <para> + You will have 90 minutes to complete these exercises. + </para> + <para> + Your grade will be based on each separate item, so make sure you check them off only after you've tested them. + </para> + <para> + Your overal score will be cumulative, and you will not have details on your performance on each seperate task. + </para> + <para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Create two users, <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal> with a password of <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Create four websites: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>http://localhost/</emphasis> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>http://localhost.localdomain/</emphasis> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>http://<replaceable>$hostname</replaceable>/</emphasis>, where <replaceable>$hostname</replaceable> is the hostname of your machine. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <emphasis>http://<replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable>/</emphasis>, where <replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable> is the FQDN of your machine. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + The main page of each of the four websites must show the URL visited. + </para> + <para> + Ergo, <emphasis>http://localhost/</emphasis> must show: + </para> + <para> - </chapter> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-About_Exam_302"> - <title>About Exam 302</title> - <para> - The exam is based on your knowledge and skills operating a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system. You will have a limited amount of time to perform the tasks described in the exam. How comfortable you are with a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system will influence your score. Also, your ability to perform tasks given a scenario (...) - </para> - </chapter> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-General"> - <title>General</title> - <para> - In general, you should be able to perform the following tasks quickly and efficiently: - </para> - <para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Search for a package. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Search for a configuration file or multiple configuration files. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Search for documentation. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Install, remove and update a package. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - para - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </chapter> - <part id="part-RHCE_Training-Troubleshooting"> - <title>Troubleshooting</title> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Troubleshooting-Introduction"> - <title>Introduction</title> - <para> - Something about the troubleshooting section of exam 302. - </para> - </chapter> - </part> - <part id="part-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration"> - <title>Installation and Configuration</title> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration-Introduction"> - <title>Introduction</title> - <para> - Something about the installation and configuration section of exam 302. - </para> - </chapter> - <chapter id="chap-RHCE_Training-Installation_and_Configuration-Webserver"> - <title>Webserver</title> - <para> - The goal of the exercises in <xref linkend="sect-RHCE_Training-Webserver-Exercises" /> is to make you more comfortable with setting up and implementing a webserver. (...) - </para> - <section id="sect-RHCE_Training-Webserver-Exercises"> - <title>Exercises</title> - <para> - These are the exercises associated with the Webserver topic. - </para> - <para> - You will have 90 minutes to complete these exercises. - </para> - <para> - Your grade will be based on each separate item, so make sure you check them off only after you've tested them. - </para> - <para> - Your overal score will be cumulative, and you will not have details on your performance on each seperate task. - </para> - <para> - <orderedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - Create two users, <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal> with a password of <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Create four websites: - </para> - <para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>http://localhost/</emphasis> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>http://localhost.localdomain/</emphasis> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>http://<replaceable>$hostname</replaceable>/</emphasis>, where <replaceable>$hostname</replaceable> is the hostname of your machine. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <emphasis>http://<replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable>/</emphasis>, where <replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable> is the FQDN of your machine. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - The main page of each of the four websites must show the URL visited. - </para> - <para> - Ergo, <emphasis>http://localhost/</emphasis> must show: - </para> - <para> - <screen>http://localhost/ </screen> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - The <emphasis>http://localhost</emphasis> website must meet the following requirements: - </para> - <para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - A user web-directory of <emphasis>http://localhost/~<replaceable>username</replaceable>/</emphasis> exists for users <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal>. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - In the web directory for each user, a sub-directory <filename>secret/</filename> is accessible only for the owner of that directory. The password used must be <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Install <application>phpMyAdmin</application> so that it is available only through <emphasis>https://<replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable>/mysql/</emphasis>. - </para> - <para> - The CN in the SSL certificate used must match the server name. - </para> - <para> - Each user has his/her own database. - </para> - <para> - The root password must be <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - Configure an FTP server for users <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal> to use, so that they can update the website(s) and upload files to their user web-directories. - </para> - </listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </section> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + The <emphasis>http://localhost</emphasis> website must meet the following requirements: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + A user web-directory of <emphasis>http://localhost/~<replaceable>username</replaceable>/</emphasis> exists for users <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + In the web directory for each user, a sub-directory <filename>secret/</filename> is accessible only for the owner of that directory. The password used must be <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Install <application>phpMyAdmin</application> so that it is available only through <emphasis>https://<replaceable>$fqdn</replaceable>/mysql/</emphasis>. + </para> + <para> + The CN in the SSL certificate used must match the server name. + </para> + <para> + Each user has his/her own database. + </para> + <para> + The root password must be <literal>&STANDARD_PASSWORD;</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Configure an FTP server for users <literal>bob</literal> and <literal>alice</literal> to use, so that they can update the website(s) and upload files to their user web-directories. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </section> - </chapter> - </part> - <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> - <index /> + </chapter> + </part> + <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"></xi:include> + <index /> </book> diff --git a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Revision_History.xml b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Revision_History.xml index c4aacb9..ce0e438 100644 --- a/RHCE_Training/en-US/Revision_History.xml +++ b/RHCE_Training/en-US/Revision_History.xml @@ -3,24 +3,24 @@ ]> <appendix id="appe-RHCE_Training-Revision_History"> - <title>Revision History</title> - <simpara> - <revhistory> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.0</revnumber> - <date></date> - <author> - <firstname></firstname> - <surname></surname> - <email></email> - </author> - <revdescription> - <simplelist> - <member></member> - </simplelist> - </revdescription> - </revision> - </revhistory> - </simpara> + <title>Revision History</title> + <simpara> + <revhistory> + <revision> + <revnumber>1.0</revnumber> + <date></date> + <author> + <firstname></firstname> + <surname></surname> + <email></email> + </author> + <revdescription> + <simplelist> + <member></member> + </simplelist> + </revdescription> + </revision> + </revhistory> + </simpara> </appendix>

1 0

ClassRoomManual/en-US
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 11 Dec '08

11 Dec '08

ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++- ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) New commits: commit c79081a8d207c6744854350e582dc2d15662809c Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Thu Dec 11 15:16:52 2008 +0100 Fixes and updates diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml index 3f3c294..ebfb450 100644 --- a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml @@ -446,6 +446,28 @@ service tftp <para> Nothing on this subject yet. </para> + <para> + Required and/or recommended shares: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>[reminst]</title> + <para> + The <literal>[reminst]</literal> share is used to distribute files needed by Windows unattended installations. These files include drivers for TextMode setup (phase #1), as well as the entire tree from the Windows CD-ROM. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + The path of this share would be <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;</filename>. + </para> + <para> + This share should be made read-only, except for a group of people that maintain the unattended Windows installations (and can slipstream Service Packs or update drivers). + </para> + <para> + See also the Appendix + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> </section> <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheTeachersPC"> @@ -545,7 +567,7 @@ service tftp <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsXP-Steps"> <title>Steps to take</title> <para> - Steps: + The steps you need to take to make the Windows installation available from PXE: <orderedlist> <listitem> <para> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml index 3c0995d..96cfdbd 100644 --- a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml @@ -415,6 +415,13 @@ Fa0/24 ** NASU ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX </section> </appendix> + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleSambaConfiguration"> + <title>Example Samba Configuration</title> + <para> + <screen>something</screen> + </para> + </appendix> + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleWinnt.sif"> <title>Example winnt.sif</title> <para>

1 0

ClassRoomManual/en-US
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 10 Dec '08

10 Dec '08

ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) New commits: commit d1a1a37de58184820f20e190280df971f60192e5 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Wed Dec 10 16:13:08 2008 +0100 Fix para diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml index c506f60..3c0995d 100644 --- a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml @@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ Fa0/22 ** Bar PC ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX Fa0/23 ** GELE Kabel ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX Fa0/24 ** NASU ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX </screen> + </para> </section> </appendix>

1 0

ClassRoomManual/en-US Makefile
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 10 Dec '08

10 Dec '08

ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml | 13 ++++-- ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- Makefile | 4 - 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) New commits: commit 0f1c74c6125109bf82867a21410544498bf45897 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Wed Dec 10 15:47:52 2008 +0100 Minor updates diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml index 9f2fa69..3f3c294 100644 --- a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml @@ -505,9 +505,14 @@ service tftp <formalpara> <title>startrom.n12</title> <para> - <filename>startrom.n12</filename> or <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> in the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder) + <filename>startrom.n12</filename> or <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> in the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder </para> </formalpara> + <warning> + <para> + In case you experience errors with the <filename>startrom.n12</filename> or <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> from the Windows XP CD-ROM, try using the version from Windows 2003. + </para> + </warning> </listitem> <listitem> <formalpara> @@ -554,10 +559,10 @@ service tftp </listitem> <listitem> <para> - If what you find is a file <filename>startrom.n1_</filename>, copy it to a temporary location and expand it using the following commands: + If what you find is a file <filename>startrom.n1_</filename>, install the <application>cabextract</application> package, copy <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> to a temporary location and expand it using the following commands: <screen>$ <userinput>cp startrom.n1_ /tmp/</userinput> $ <userinput>cd /tmp/</userinput> -$ <userinput>expand startrom.n1_</userinput></screen> +$ <userinput>cabextract startrom.n1_</userinput></screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -620,7 +625,7 @@ $ <userinput>expand startrom.n1_</userinput></screen> <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsVista"> <title>Windows Vista</title> <para> - Nothing on this subject, yet. + We've not figured this one out, yet. </para> </section> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml index 02207f7..c506f60 100644 --- a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml @@ -277,6 +277,9 @@ exit <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs"> <title>Switch VLAN Overview</title> <para> + Each VLAN in this list has specific features. In general, a VLAN may have a router interface, may have a DHCP server, may have a DNS server. + </para> + <para> <segmentedlist> <segtitle>VLAN #</segtitle> <segtitle>Description</segtitle> @@ -353,8 +356,62 @@ exit <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleNetworkSetups"> <title>Example Network Setups</title> <para> - para + Listed are some example network setups with an explanation of the exercise and what the network is supposed to look like. </para> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleNetworkSetups-MCSA-70-291"> + <title>MCSA 70-291</title> + <para> + In the Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator track, exam 70-291 is titled "Windows 2003 Network Infrastructure", and amongst other things, attendees learn to set up a DHCP server, RAS, a DNS server, zone-specific forwarders and static network routes. + </para> + <para> + When attendees start running DHCP servers, we will want their clients to be in a private network segment so their client computers (each odd machine out of 8 machines in total) can only pick up DHCP leases from the server system (each even machine out of 8 machines in total). + </para> + <para> + When attendees start configuring static routes between one server-client pair of computers and another server-client pair, we will want each of the servers connected to the same network segment. + </para> + <para> + To this end, we configure one network interface of the systems that are going to be used as clients (pc1, pc3, pc5 and pc7) to be in a VLAN without a router and without a DHCP server. The other interface on the system remains disconnected. + </para> + <para> + The systems that are going to be used as a server (pc2, pc4, pc6 and pc8) need one interface connected to the same network segment as the clients, while the other interface can remain connected to the default network segment (VLAN 1). + </para> + <para> + Log on to the switch using telnet or a terminal emulator; + </para> + <para> + <screen>Username: jmeeuwen +Password: +switch1#sis + +Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type +------- ------------------ ------------ -------- ------ ------- ---- +Fa0/1 ** pc1/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/2 ** pc1/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/3 ** pc2/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/4 ** pc2/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/5 ** pc3/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/6 ** pc3/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/7 ** pc4/nic1 ** notconnect 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/8 ** pc4/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/9 ** pc5/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/10 ** pc5/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/11 ** pc6/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/12 ** pc6/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/13 ** pc7/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/14 ** pc7/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/15 ** pc8/nic1 ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/16 ** pc8/nic2 ** disabled 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/17 ** guest ** notconnect 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/18 ** guest ** notconnect 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/19 ** guest ** notconnect 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/20 ** SERVER ** connected trunk A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/21 notconnect 1 Auto Auto 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/22 ** Bar PC ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/23 ** GELE Kabel ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +Fa0/24 ** NASU ** connected 1 A-Full A-100 100BaseTX/FX +</screen> + </section> </appendix> <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleWinnt.sif"> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index c3b8ec2..ca4cdac 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ int-workshop: html: clean int-workshop html-en-US fpeople: html - rsync -aHvz --delete --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html/ fedorapeople.org:./public_html/Courses/ + rsync -aHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html/ fedorapeople.org:./public_html/Courses/ kanarip: html - rsync -rlHvz --delete --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html/ pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/ + rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html/ pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/

1 0

ClassRoomManual/en-US ClassRoomManual/Makefile en-US/Books en-US/Courses.ent en-US/Courses.xml Makefile
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 05 Dec '08

05 Dec '08

ClassRoomManual/Makefile | 18 ClassRoomManual/en-US/Author_Group.xml | 24 ClassRoomManual/en-US/Book_Info.xml | 32 ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent | 7 ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml | 650 ++++ ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml | 443 +++ ClassRoomManual/en-US/Preface.xml | 12 ClassRoomManual/en-US/images/icon.svg | 3936 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Makefile | 9 en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Author_Group.xml | 24 en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml | 353 -- en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Book_Info.xml | 27 en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Preface.xml | 12 en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml | 303 -- en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Revision_History.xml | 26 en-US/Courses.ent | 3 en-US/Courses.xml | 2 17 files changed, 5135 insertions(+), 746 deletions(-) New commits: commit b105dee873c468684be53f6365294cd3765e8aff Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Fri Dec 5 16:17:44 2008 +0100 Updates! diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/Makefile b/ClassRoomManual/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0c5423 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#Makefile for ClassRoomManual + +XML_LANG = en-US +BRAND = fedora + +#OTHER_LANGS = as-IN bn-IN de-DE es-ES fr-FR gu-IN hi-IN it-IT ja-JP kn-IN ko-KR ml-IN mr-IN or-IN pa-IN pt-BR ru-RU si-LK ta-IN te-IN zh-CN zh-TW + +# Extra Parameters start here + +int-set: + cp -a ../en-US/Courses.ent en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent + +html: clean int-set html-en-US + +# Extra Parameters stop here +COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican +include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common + diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Author_Group.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Author_Group.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9ba622 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Author_Group.xml @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE authorgroup PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<authorgroup> + <author> + <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> + <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> + <orgdiv>Sr. System Engineer</orgdiv> + </affiliation> + <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> + </author> + <author> + <firstname>Stefan</firstname> + <surname>Hartsuiker</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> + <orgdiv>System Engineer</orgdiv> + </affiliation> + <email>s.hartsuiker(a)ogd.nl</email> + </author> +</authorgroup> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Book_Info.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Book_Info.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7746bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Book_Info.xml @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE bookinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<bookinfo id="ClassRoomManual-Product_Name_and_Version"> + <title>Class Room Manual</title> + <subtitle>Class Room Manual</subtitle> + + <abstract><para>This book is about... (Be brief; this para is used for the RPM spec file)</para></abstract> + <corpauthor> + <inlinemediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.png" /> + </imageobject> + </inlinemediaobject> + </corpauthor> + <copyright> + <year>&YEAR;</year> + <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> + </copyright> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> +</bookinfo> + + + diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2de051e --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.ent @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +<!ENTITY PRODUCT "Documentation"> +<!ENTITY BOOKID "Courses"> +<!ENTITY YEAR "2008"> +<!ENTITY HOLDER "Jeroen van Meeuwen"> +<!ENTITY PROVIDER "Operator Groep Delft & Fedora Project"> +<!ENTITY TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY "/var/lib/tftpboot/"> +<!ENTITY TFTPD_RULES "<filename>/etc/tftpd.rules</filename>"> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f2fa69 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Class_Room_Manual.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd"> + +<book id="ClassRoomManual"> + + <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + + <part id="ClassRoomManual-Part1"> + <title>Class Room Manual</title> + <chapter id="ClassRoomManual-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + This is an introduction to the classroom setup throughout the rest of the courses. + </para> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-Prerequisites"> + <title>Prerequisites</title> + <para> + A few basic prerequisites include: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + As many PCs as you expect to have course attendents. In this manual and in other course materials, we assume a default of 8 course attendents. Each PC should have at least 40GB of hard disk space, and have 2 network interface cards. Note that for some courses, using 8 PCs allows only 4 course attendents. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A PC for the teacher, preferably attached to a digital projector for presentations. If you will, you can make this PC dualboot Windows and Linux. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A Linux Server for the network infrastructure, serving as a DHCP server, router, firewall, proxy and control station for the switch. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A 802.1q encapsulation capable switch with enough ports for 8 PCs with 2 NICs each, a server, and the teacher's PC, which makes 18 in total (you're most likely to end up with a 24-port switch which is good). + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-ComplicatedSetup"> + <title>Complicated Setup</title> + <para> + The layout and technical requirements set forth in this manual are often a little more complicated then you would need for, say, a simple Linux Basic Course. The reason for this is that this rather complicated setup applies to all courses in this set. + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + + <chapter> + <title>Set Up The Class Room</title> + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom"> + <title>Setting Up the Class Room</title> + <para> + Place the PCs you have for your course attendents any way you like, noted that for some courses, people will have to work in groups of two, or might need access to two PCs while performing the exercises in a course. + </para> + <para> + A typical setup may look like this: + </para> + <para> + <inlinemediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="images/classroom-layout1.png" /> + </imageobject> + </inlinemediaobject> + </para> + <para> + Another setup may look like this: + </para> + <para> + <inlinemediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="images/classroom-layout2.png" /> + </imageobject> + </inlinemediaobject> + </para> + <para> + The server, and the switch, should be located in either a separate room or with the teacher to prevent students from switching cables as they see fit, gain access to either the server or the switch or reboot either. + </para> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConnectingTheNetwork"> + <title>Connecting the Network</title> + <para> + Each PC having two network interface cards (one can be the onboard network interface card if available), you need to connect one of the network cards to an odd port number, and the other one to an even port number on the switch. Which of the NICs you choose to connect to an odd or even switchport number doesn't really matter. Whether pc1, nic1 also ends up being the primary interface in the Operating System used during the course is not guaranteed. + </para> + <para> + <segmentedlist> + <title>PC NICs and Switchports</title> + <segtitle>Switchport Number</segtitle> + <segtitle>Connected PC</segtitle> + <segtitle>PC's NIC Number</segtitle> + <segtitle>Default Switchport State</segtitle> + <seglistitem><seg>1</seg><seg>pc1</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>2</seg><seg>pc1</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>3</seg><seg>pc2</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>4</seg><seg>pc2</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>5</seg><seg>pc3</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>6</seg><seg>pc3</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>7</seg><seg>pc4</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>8</seg><seg>pc4</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>9</seg><seg>pc5</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>10</seg><seg>pc5</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>11</seg><seg>pc6</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>12</seg><seg>pc6</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>13</seg><seg>pc7</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>14</seg><seg>pc7</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>15</seg><seg>pc8</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>16</seg><seg>pc8</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>17</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>18</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>19</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>20</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>21</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>22</seg> + <seg>pc-teacher</seg> + <seg>1</seg> + <seg> + All VLANs, but VLAN 2 + <footnote> + <para> + If 802.1q encapsulation is supported by the Operating System. If not supported by the Operating System, the default non-encapsulated VLAN is 1. + </para> + </footnote> + </seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>23</seg> + <seg> + uplink + <footnote> + <para> + Having an uplink isn't mandatory, but if you have one available and you want it to be available to either the server, the teacher's PC or the rest of the classroom, you can connect it to the switch and have it routed through the server, or connect it to the server directly. In case you do connect it to the switch, the server will still be the only one that has direct access to the uplink, allowing you to filter anything from anyone. + </para> + </footnote> + </seg> + <seg>-</seg> + <seg> + VLAN 2, open + <footnote> + <para> + This port is configured similar to: + <screen>interface Fa0/23 + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 2 +</screen> + </para> + </footnote> + </seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem><seg>24</seg><seg>server</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>All VLANs</seg></seglistitem> + </segmentedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheSwitch"> + <title>Configuring the Switch</title> + <para> + The default VLAN for any given switchport is 1. This is the factory default setup for a switch and will work for most basic courses, but since all the PCs have been connected using both NICs, we're going to disable one of the switchports for each of the PCs. This is where the odd/even switchport numbering kicks in. If you connect the PC's NICs consistently, you'll never have to question which PC is connected to which ports exactly, and you'll know which port is supposed to be disabled in the default setup. + </para> + <para> + You can find an example default configuration file for a Cisco 24-port switch in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example" />. Additionally, you can find an overview of different VLANs to configure in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs" />. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheServer"> + <title>Configuring the Server</title> + <para> + The following should be available to you when setting up the server: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>Required Software</title> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>bridge-utils</application> + </para> + <para> + Used to configure bridge interfaces. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>dhcp</application> + </para> + <para> + In some of the VLANs, or networks, the server runs the DHCP server (though not in other networks, since part of the exercises will require course attendents to setup their own DHCP Server). + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>iptables</application> + </para> + <para> + Some networks may not connect simply by choosing a different gateway (the server's IP address), and traffic from these networks will need to be dropped trying to pass the FORWARD chain. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>iptables-nat</application> + </para> + <para> + This may or may not be a separate package in the distribution you choose to run on the server, but it's in this list anyway. Most often, the course network is not routed throughout the organization or the internet and depending on your particular setup you will need to MASQUERADE anything going out the uplink interface (which may or may not be an encapsulated VLAN interface). + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>bind</application> + </para> + <para> + The server is a nameserver for the rest of the classroom. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>telnet</application> + </para> + <para> + Telnet is needed to be able to connect to the switch manually. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>perl-Net-Telnet</application>, or <application>Net::Telnet::Cisco</application> from CPAN + </para> + <para> + In case <application>perl-Net-Telnet</application> is not available as a package, you will need to install it from perl's CPAN, to enable the server to automatically administer the switch (if that switch is indeed a Cisco switch). + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>cobbler</application> + </para> + <para> + A PXE framework mostly for provisioning Linux distributions to clients, which basically syncs between the DHCP server, the TFTP server, the available distributions and profiles. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>tftp-server</application> + </para> + <para> + TFTP is needed for PXE (including menus and ROM files), and transferring the initial images (<filename>vmlinux</filename> / <filename>initrd</filename>) to clients that are provisioned. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title>Disk space</title> + <para> + We can only speculate about the amount of disk space required. + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + A few GB for Ghost images. Rule of thumb is 3 GB per image, and 4 of these images in total. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + A few MB for Linux TFTP boot capability, per distribution, per distribution version. Another few GB for the installation tree, and if you will, another few GB for updates. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + A classroom / laboratory setup currently serving Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu and openSUSE for four architectures takes up 1150 GB (and rising). + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheTftpServer"> + <title>Configuring the TFTP Server</title> + <para> + The TFTP server as we use it in this documentation has it's TFTP root directory in <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;</filename>. It's the simple old-fashioned <application>tftp-server</application> Fedora package running under <application>xinetd</application>. + </para> + <para> + In <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;</filename>, we create a number of directories; + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>pxelinux.cfg/</filename></title> + <para> + This directory should already exist. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>images/</filename></title> + <para> + This directory is going to hold the Linux <filename>vmlinux</filename> kernel images, as well as the <filename>initrd</filename> initial ram disk images. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + Sub-directories are created for each Distribution, Version and Architecture. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>menus/</filename></title> + <para> + Custom menus for pxelinux. In the interest of moving this setup to <ulink url="http://fedorahosted.org/cobbler">Cobbler</ulink>, we cannot use <filename>pxelinux.cfg/</filename> for custom menu files yet. This is because Cobbler purges the files in <filename>pxelinux.cfg/</filename> on each sync. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>winos/</filename></title> + <para> + The directory where all the Windows Installation trees go. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>utility/</filename></title> + <para> + Utility images you may want to use, such as Partition Magic or MS-DOS 6.22. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>ghost/</filename></title> + <para> + A directory for Ghost boot floppies. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><filename>switch/</filename></title> + <para> + Switch configuration files and Cisco IOS bins. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <para> + Step by step walkthrough: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Install the <application>tftp-server</application> package: + <screen># <userinput>yum install tftp-server</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Enable the <application>tftp</application> service: + <screen># <userinput>chkconfig tftp on</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Although the <application>xinetd</application> service is enabled by default currently, enable it: + <screen># <userinput>chkconfig xinetd on</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Create a set of rules for the TFTP server, so that for Windows installations, the operations are case-insensitive. Since the Linux (ext3) filesystem is case-sensitive, and the Windows installation procedure will attempt to download files from the TFTP server using any random combination of upper- and lowercase filenames, we choose to make all the filenames be uppercase only. + </para> + <para> + Create a file &TFTPD_RULES; with the following content: + </para> + <para> + <screen># &TFTPD_RULES; +# +# TFTP rules to: +# - Convert backslashes to forward slashes +# - Convert everything under /winos/*/*/ to upper-case +rg \\ / # Convert backslashes to slashes +r (/winos/w2k/i386/)(.*) \1\U\2 +r (/winos/wxp-x86/i386/)(.*) \1\U\2 +r (/winos/w2k3-x86/i386/)(.*) \1\U\2 +r (/winos/w2k3-x64/i386/)(.*) \1\U\2 +r (/winos/w2k3-x64/amd64/)(.*) \1\U\2</screen> + </para> + <para> + If you choose to make all files lowercase, replace <literal>\U</literal> with <literal>\L</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Edit the <application>tftp</application> service to: + </para> + <para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Use the &TFTPD_RULES; file for rewriting rules + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Be a little more verbose on what it is actually doing with these rules + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + <para> + To do so, replace the contents of <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</filename> with the following: + </para> + <para> + <screen># description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \ +# protocol. The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \ +# workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \ +# and to start the installation process for some operating systems. +service tftp +{ + socket_type = dgram + protocol = udp + wait = yes + user = root + server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd +# Use -v to no longer debug rewriting rules + server_args = -s /tftpboot/ -m /etc/tftpd.rules -vvv + disable = no + per_source = 11 + cps = 100 2 + flags = IPv4 +}</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheSambaServer"> + <title>Configuring the Samba Server</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject yet. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheTeachersPC"> + <title>Configuring the Teacher's PC</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject yet. + </para> + </section> + + </section> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="ClassRoomManual-OperatingTheClassRoom"> + <title>Operating the Classroom</title> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-OperatingTheClassRoom-ChangingTheNetworkSetup"> + <title>Changing The Network Setup</title> + <para> + To change the network setup, first think of the type of network setups, and login to the switch. For example types of network setups, see <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleNetworkSetups" />. + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + + <chapter id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork"> + <title>Windows Installations Over The Network</title> + <para> + Windows Installations require the Linux server runs <emphasis>Remote Installation Service</emphasis>, or RIS. To this end, install <application>ris-linux</application>. Provided the service is started, and port 4011 has been opened up in the firewall, <application>ris-linux</application> should enable the Windows unattended installations to run. + </para> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-Preparations"> + <title>Preparations</title> + <para> + Make sure you have set up the TFTP and Samba server as described in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheTftpServer" /> and <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheSambaServer" /> + </para> + <para> + Also, install the <application>ris-linux</application> package. As of this writing, <application>ris-linux</application> is pending review to be included into Fedora's repositories (including <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">EPEL</ulink>), so it is available from <ulink url="http://www.kanarip.com/custom/f10/" /> for now. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-Windows2000"> + <title>Windows 2000</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject, yet. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsXP"> + <title>Windows XP</title> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsXP-RequiredFiles"> + <title>Required Files</title> + <para> + Files needed: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>startrom.n12</title> + <para> + <filename>startrom.n12</filename> or <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> in the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder) + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>ntdetect.com</title> + <para> + <filename>ntdetect.com</filename>, from the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>bootfont.bin</title> + <para> + <filename>bootfont.bin</filename>, from the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>setupldr.bin</title> + <para> + <filename>setupldr.bin</filename>, from the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsXP-Steps"> + <title>Steps to take</title> + <para> + Steps: + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Extract the contents of the Windows XP CD-ROM to <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;winos/wxp-x86/</filename>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Find the <filename>startrom.n12</filename> or <filename>startrom.n1_</filename> in the <filename>\i386\</filename> folder coming from the Windows XP CD-ROM. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + If what you find is a file <filename>startrom.n1_</filename>, copy it to a temporary location and expand it using the following commands: + <screen>$ <userinput>cp startrom.n1_ /tmp/</userinput> +$ <userinput>cd /tmp/</userinput> +$ <userinput>expand startrom.n1_</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Find <filename>ntdetect.com</filename> and copy it to <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;ntdetwxp.x86</filename>: + <screen>$ <userinput>cp <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;winos/wxp-x86/i386/NTDETECT.COM</filename> <filename>&TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY;ntdetwxp.x86</filename></userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Take <filename>startrom.n12</filename> and rename it to a file with the following scheme: + <screen><filename>xp<replaceable>XX</replaceable><replaceable>Y</replaceable>.0</filename></screen> + where <replaceable>XX</replaceable> for example is the number of bits (32/64) and <replaceable>Y</replaceable> is a profile character<footnote><para>The <replaceable>XX</replaceable> and <replaceable>Y</replaceable> can be anything you want as long as the total name is 5 characters. Also, keep in mind TFTP is case-sensitive, and so is the modified NTLDR.</para></footnote>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Take <filename>setupldr.bin</filename> and rename it to <filename>xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable></filename>. Make sure you use the same pattern as in Step 1. Run <application>fixloader.py</application><footnote><para>fixloader.py is available with the <application>ris-linux</application> package</para></footnote> against <filename>xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable></filename>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Edit <filename>xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable>.0</filename> to reflect the new NTLDR file: + <screen>$ sed -i -e 's/NTLDR/xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable>/g' xpXXY.0</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Edit <filename>xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable></filename> to use an unattended installation answer file (.sif) other then winnt.sif: + <screen>$ sed -i -e 's/winnt.sif/xp<replaceable>XXY</replaceable>.sif/g' xpXXY</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Place these files in the TFTP root directory. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Add a menu entry to your pxelinux.cfg: + <screen>label Windows-XP-i386 + menu label Windows XP i386 Unattended Profile 1 + kernel xpXXY.0</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + A sample winnt.sif can be found anywhere on the web and in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleWinnt.sif" />. + </para> + </section> + + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-Windows2003"> + <title>Windows 2003</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject, yet. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-WindowsVista"> + <title>Windows Vista</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject, yet. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="ClassRoomManual-WindowsInstallationsOverTheNetwork-Windows2008"> + <title>Windows 2008</title> + <para> + Nothing on this subject, yet. + </para> + </section> + + </chapter> + + </part> + + <xi:include href="Manual-Appendix.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + +</book> + + + + diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02207f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Manual-Appendix.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<part id="ClassRoomManual-Appendices"> + <title>Appendices</title> + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example"> + <title>Default Cisco Switch Configuration Example</title> + <para> + The following is an example configuration for a 24-port Cisco switch for use with a default classroom setup. + </para> + <para> + <screen> + +! +version 12.0 +no service pad +service timestamps debug uptime +service timestamps log uptime +service password-encryption +! +hostname switch1 +! +enable secret 5 somepass +enable password 7 somepass +! +username teacher privilege 5 password 7 somepass +username server privilege 15 password 7 somepass +! +! +! +! +! +ip subnet-zero +ip domain-name domain.tld +ip name-server 1.1.1.1 +! +! +! +interface FastEthernet0/1 + description ** pc1/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/2 + description ** pc1/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/3 + description ** pc2/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/4 + description ** pc2/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/5 + description ** pc3/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/6 + description ** pc3/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/7 + description ** pc4/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/8 + description ** pc4/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/9 + description ** pc5/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/10 + description ** pc5/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/11 + description ** pc6/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/12 + description ** pc6/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/13 + description ** pc7/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/14 + description ** pc7/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/15 + description ** pc8/nic1 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/16 + description ** pc8/nic2 ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/17 + description ** guest ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/18 + description ** guest ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/19 + description ** guest ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/20 + description ** guest ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/21 + description ** guest ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 1 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/22 + description ** pc-teacher ** + no logging event link-status + switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q + switchport mode trunk + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/23 + description ** uplink ** + no logging event link-status + switchport mode access + switchport access vlan 2 + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface FastEthernet0/24 + description ** SERVER ** + no logging event link-status + switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q + switchport mode trunk + spanning-tree portfast + no shutdown +! +interface VLAN1 +! + ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 + no ip directed-broadcast + no ip route-cache +! +ip default-gateway 1.1.1.1 +no ip http server +alias exec sis show interface status +! +line con 0 + transport input none + stopbits 1 +line vty 0 4 + password 7 somepass + login local +line vty 5 15 + password 7 somepass + login local +! +end +vlan database +vlan 2 name uplink +vlan 111 name linux-1-1 +vlan 112 name linux-1-2 +vlan 121 name linux-2-1 +vlan 122 name linux-2-2 +vlan 131 name linux-3-1 +vlan 132 name linux-3-2 +vlan 141 name linux-4-1 +vlan 142 name linux-4-2 +vlan 211 name rhce-1-1 +vlan 212 name rhce-1-2 +vlan 221 name rhce-2-1 +vlan 222 name rhce-2-2 +vlan 231 name rhce-3-1 +vlan 232 name rhce-3-2 +vlan 241 name rhce-4-1 +vlan 242 name rhce-4-2 +apply +exit +</screen> + </para> + </appendix> + + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs"> + <title>Switch VLAN Overview</title> + <para> + <segmentedlist> + <segtitle>VLAN #</segtitle> + <segtitle>Description</segtitle> + <segtitle>Suggested IP Range</segtitle> + <segtitle>Router?</segtitle> + <segtitle>DHCP Server?</segtitle> + <seglistitem> + <seg>1</seg> + <seg>Default VLAN</seg> + <seg>1.1.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>1.1.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>111</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 112</seg> + <seg>2.11.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.11.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>112</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 111</seg> + <seg>2.11.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.11.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>121</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 122</seg> + <seg>2.12.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.12.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>122</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 121</seg> + <seg>2.12.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.12.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>131</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 132</seg> + <seg>2.13.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.13.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>132</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 131</seg> + <seg>2.13.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.13.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>141</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 142</seg> + <seg>2.14.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.14.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>142</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 141</seg> + <seg>2.14.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.14.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + </segmentedlist> + </para> + </appendix> + + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleNetworkSetups"> + <title>Example Network Setups</title> + <para> + para + </para> + </appendix> + + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-ExampleWinnt.sif"> + <title>Example winnt.sif</title> + <para> + <screen>; +; Change the following +; - OriSrc +; - ProductID +; - AdminPassword +; + +[data] +floppyless = "1" +msdosinitiated = "1" +; Needed for second stage +OriSrc = "\\server\REMINST\winos\wxp-x86\i386" +OriTyp = "4" +LocalSourceOnCD = 1 +;DisableAdminAccountOnDomainJoin = 1 +;AutoPartition=1 +UnattendedInstall="Yes" + +[RegionalSettings] +LanguageGroup=1 +UserLocale=0413 +SystemLocale = 0413 +InputLocale=0413 + +[SetupData] +OsLoadOptions = "/noguiboot /fastdetect" +; Needed for first stage +SetupSourceDevice = "\Device\LanmanRedirector\server\REMINST\winos\wxp-x86" + +[Unattended] +OemPreinstall = yes +OemPnpDriversPath = "install\drivers\Audio\Dimension;install\drivers\Audio\Optiplex;install\drivers\Chipset;install\drivers\LAN;install\drivers\Video\Intel;install\drivers\Video\nVidia" +FileSystem = LeaveAlone +ExtendOEMPartition = 0 +TargetPath = \WINDOWS +UnattendMode=FullUnattended +UnattendSwitch = yes +OemSkipEula = yes +InstallFilesPath = "\\%SERVERNAME%\RemInst\%INSTALLPATH%\%MACHINETYPE%" +LegacyNIC = 1 +;new +OverwriteOemFilesOnupgrade=No +DriverSigningPolicy=Ignore +ConfirmHardware=No + +[Shell] +; Use classic start menu +DefaultStartPanelOff=Yes +; Use classic visual style +DefaultThemesOff=Yes + +[UserData] +ComputerName = * +FullName="Your Name" +OrgName="Organization Name" +ProductID = "XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX" + +[RemoteInstall] +Repartition = Yes +UseWholeDisk = Yes + +[GuiUnattended] +OemSkipWelcome = 1 +OemSkipRegional = 1 +TimeZone = 110 +AdminPassword = "password" +EncryptedAdminPassword=NO +AutoLogon=Yes +AutoLogonCount=1 + +[Display] +ConfigureAtLogon = 0 +BitsPerPel = 16 +XResolution = 1024 +YResolution = 768 +VRefresh = 72 +AutoConfirm = 1</screen> + </para> + </appendix> + +</part> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Preface.xml b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Preface.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc1e707 --- /dev/null +++ b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/Preface.xml @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE preface PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<preface id="ClassRoomManual-Preface"> + <title>Preface</title> + <para> + paragraph + </para> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> +</preface> diff --git a/ClassRoomManual/en-US/images/icon.svg b/ClassRoomManual/en-US/images/icon.svg new file mode 100644 index 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en-US/Books/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Common_Content/Conventions.xml + # Integrate the Deploying Linux Workshop mkdir -p en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/ cp -a Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/* en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/ cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Conventions.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Conventions.xml + # Integrate the Class Room Manual + rm -rf en-US/Books/ClassRoom + mkdir -p en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Common_Content + cp -a ClassRoomManual/en-US/* en-US/Books/ClassRoom/ + cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Feedback.xml en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Common_Content/Feedback.xml + cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml + cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Conventions.xml en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Common_Content/Conventions.xml html: clean int-workshop html-en-US diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Author_Group.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Author_Group.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c9ba622..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Author_Group.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE authorgroup PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> - <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sr. System Engineer</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> - </author> - <author> - <firstname>Stefan</firstname> - <surname>Hartsuiker</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> - <orgdiv>System Engineer</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>s.hartsuiker(a)ogd.nl</email> - </author> -</authorgroup> diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2667ea2..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,353 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<part id="ClassRoomManual-Appendices"> - <title>Appendices</title> - <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example"> - <title>Default Cisco Switch Configuration Example</title> - <para> - The following is an example configuration for a 24-port Cisco switch for use with a default classroom setup. - </para> - <para> - <screen> - -! -version 12.0 -no service pad -service timestamps debug uptime -service timestamps log uptime -service password-encryption -! -hostname switch1 -! -enable secret 5 somepass -enable password 7 somepass -! -username teacher privilege 5 password 7 somepass -username server privilege 15 password 7 somepass -! -! -! -! -! -ip subnet-zero -ip domain-name domain.tld -ip name-server 1.1.1.1 -! -! -! -interface FastEthernet0/1 - description ** pc1/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/2 - description ** pc1/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/3 - description ** pc2/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/4 - description ** pc2/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/5 - description ** pc3/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/6 - description ** pc3/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/7 - description ** pc4/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/8 - description ** pc4/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/9 - description ** pc5/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/10 - description ** pc5/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/11 - description ** pc6/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/12 - description ** pc6/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/13 - description ** pc7/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/14 - description ** pc7/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/15 - description ** pc8/nic1 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/16 - description ** pc8/nic2 ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/17 - description ** guest ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/18 - description ** guest ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/19 - description ** guest ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/20 - description ** guest ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/21 - description ** guest ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 1 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/22 - description ** pc-teacher ** - no logging event link-status - switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q - switchport mode trunk - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/23 - description ** uplink ** - no logging event link-status - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 2 - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface FastEthernet0/24 - description ** SERVER ** - no logging event link-status - switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q - switchport mode trunk - spanning-tree portfast - no shutdown -! -interface VLAN1 -! - ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 - no ip directed-broadcast - no ip route-cache -! -ip default-gateway 1.1.1.1 -no ip http server -alias exec sis show interface status -! -line con 0 - transport input none - stopbits 1 -line vty 0 4 - password 7 somepass - login local -line vty 5 15 - password 7 somepass - login local -! -end -vlan database -vlan 2 name uplink -vlan 111 name linux-1-1 -vlan 112 name linux-1-2 -vlan 121 name linux-2-1 -vlan 122 name linux-2-2 -vlan 131 name linux-3-1 -vlan 132 name linux-3-2 -vlan 141 name linux-4-1 -vlan 142 name linux-4-2 -vlan 211 name rhce-1-1 -vlan 212 name rhce-1-2 -vlan 221 name rhce-2-1 -vlan 222 name rhce-2-2 -vlan 231 name rhce-3-1 -vlan 232 name rhce-3-2 -vlan 241 name rhce-4-1 -vlan 242 name rhce-4-2 -apply -exit -</screen> - </para> - </appendix> - - <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs"> - <title>Switch VLAN Overview</title> - <para> - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>VLAN #</segtitle> - <segtitle>Description</segtitle> - <segtitle>Suggested IP Range</segtitle> - <segtitle>Router?</segtitle> - <segtitle>DHCP Server?</segtitle> - <seglistitem> - <seg>1</seg> - <seg>Default VLAN</seg> - <seg>1.1.1.0/24</seg> - <seg>1.1.1.1</seg> - <seg>Yes</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>111</seg> - <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 112</seg> - <seg>2.11.1.0/24</seg> - <seg>2.11.1.1</seg> - <seg>Yes</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>112</seg> - <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 111</seg> - <seg>2.11.2.0/24</seg> - <seg>No, suggest 2.11.2.1</seg> - <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>121</seg> - <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 122</seg> - <seg>2.12.1.0/24</seg> - <seg>2.12.1.1</seg> - <seg>Yes</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>122</seg> - <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 121</seg> - <seg>2.12.2.0/24</seg> - <seg>No, suggest 2.12.2.1</seg> - <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>131</seg> - <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 132</seg> - <seg>2.13.1.0/24</seg> - <seg>2.13.1.1</seg> - <seg>Yes</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>132</seg> - <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 131</seg> - <seg>2.13.2.0/24</seg> - <seg>No, suggest 2.13.2.1</seg> - <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>141</seg> - <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 142</seg> - <seg>2.14.1.0/24</seg> - <seg>2.14.1.1</seg> - <seg>Yes</seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>142</seg> - <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 141</seg> - <seg>2.14.2.0/24</seg> - <seg>No, suggest 2.14.2.1</seg> - <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - </para> - </appendix> - <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</part> diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Book_Info.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Book_Info.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e04ac70..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Book_Info.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE bookinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<bookinfo id="ClassRoomManual-Product_Name_and_Version"> - <title>Class Room Manual</title> - <subtitle>Class Room Manual</subtitle> - <issuenum>0.1</issuenum> - <productnumber>1</productnumber> - <abstract><para>This book is about... (Be brief; this para is used for the RPM spec file)</para></abstract> - <corpauthor> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.png" /> - </imageobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </corpauthor> - <copyright> - <year>&YEAR;</year> - <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> - </copyright> - <xi:include href="../../Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</bookinfo> - - - diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Preface.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Preface.xml deleted file mode 100644 index dc37059..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Preface.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE preface PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<preface id="ClassRoomManual-Preface"> - <title>Preface</title> - <para> - paragraph - </para> - <xi:include href="../../Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="../../Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</preface> diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8c703b3..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,303 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd"> - -<book id="ClassRoomManual"> - - <xi:include href="Manual-Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Manual-Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - - <part id="ClassRoomManual-Part1"> - <title>Class Room Manual</title> - <chapter id="ClassRoomManual-Introduction"> - <title>Introduction</title> - <para> - This is an introduction to the classroom setup throughout the rest of the courses. - </para> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-Prerequisites"> - <title>Prerequisites</title> - <para> - A few basic prerequisites include: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - As many PCs as you expect to have course attendents. In this manual and in other course materials, we assume a default of 8 course attendents. Each PC should have at least 40GB of hard disk space, and have 2 network interface cards. Note that for some courses, using 8 PCs allows only 4 course attendents. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - A PC for the teacher, preferably attached to a beamer for presentations. If you will, you can make this PC dualboot Windows and Linux. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - A Linux Server for the network infrastructure, serving as a DHCP server, router, firewall, proxy and control station for the switch. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - A 802.1q encapsulation capable switch with enough ports for 8 PCs with 2 NICs each, a server, and the teacher's PC, which makes 18 in total (you're most likely to end up with a 24-port switch which is good). - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-ComplicatedSetup"> - <title>Complicated Setup</title> - <para> - The layout and technical requirements set forth in this manual are more complicated that you would need for, say, the <ulink url="LinuxBasicCourse.html">Linux Basic Course</ulink>. The reason for this is that this rather complicated setup applies to all courses in this set. - </para> - </section> - - </chapter> - - <chapter> - <title>Set Up The Class Room</title> - <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom"> - <title>Setting Up the Class Room</title> - <para> - Place the PCs you have for your course attendents any way you like, noted that for some courses, people will have to work in groups of two, or might need access to two PCs while performing the exercises in a course. - </para> - <para> - A typical setup may look like this: - </para> - <para> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="images/classroom-layout1.png" /> - </imageobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </para> - <para> - Another setup may look like this: - </para> - <para> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="images/classroom-layout2.png" /> - </imageobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </para> - <para> - The server, and the switch, should be located in either a separate room or with the teacher to prevent students from switching cables as they see fit, gain access to either the server or the switch or reboot either. - </para> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConnectingTheNetwork"> - <title>Connecting the Network</title> - <para> - Each PC having two network interface cards (one can be the onboard network interface card if available), you need to connect one of the network cards to an odd port number, and the other one to an even port number on the switch. Which of the NICs you choose to connect to an odd or even switchport number doesn't really matter. Whether pc1, nic1 also ends up being the primary interface in the Operating System used during the course is not guaranteed. - </para> - <para> - <segmentedlist> - <title>PC NICs and Switchports</title> - <segtitle>Switchport Number</segtitle> - <segtitle>Connected PC</segtitle> - <segtitle>PC's NIC Number</segtitle> - <segtitle>Default Switchport State</segtitle> - <seglistitem><seg>1</seg><seg>pc1</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>2</seg><seg>pc1</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>3</seg><seg>pc2</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>4</seg><seg>pc2</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>5</seg><seg>pc3</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>6</seg><seg>pc3</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>7</seg><seg>pc4</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>8</seg><seg>pc4</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>9</seg><seg>pc5</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>10</seg><seg>pc5</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>11</seg><seg>pc6</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>12</seg><seg>pc6</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>13</seg><seg>pc7</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>14</seg><seg>pc7</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>15</seg><seg>pc8</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>VLAN 1, open</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>16</seg><seg>pc8</seg><seg>2</seg><seg>VLAN 1, shut</seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>17</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>18</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>19</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>20</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>21</seg><seg>-</seg><seg>-</seg><seg></seg></seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>22</seg> - <seg>pc-teacher</seg> - <seg>1</seg> - <seg> - All VLANs, but VLAN 2 - <footnote> - <para> - If 802.1q encapsulation is supported by the Operating System. If not supported by the Operating System, the default non-encapsulated VLAN is 1. - </para> - </footnote> - </seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem> - <seg>23</seg> - <seg> - uplink - <footnote> - <para> - Having an uplink isn't mandatory, but if you have one available and you want it to be available to either the server, the teacher's PC or the rest of the classroom, you can connect it to the switch and have it routed through the server, or connect it to the server directly. In case you do connect it to the switch, the server will still be the only one that has direct access to the uplink, allowing you to filter anything from anyone. - </para> - </footnote> - </seg> - <seg>-</seg> - <seg> - VLAN 2, open - <footnote> - <para> - This port is configured similar to: - <screen>interface Fa0/23 - switchport mode access - switchport access vlan 2 -</screen> - </para> - </footnote> - </seg> - </seglistitem> - <seglistitem><seg>24</seg><seg>server</seg><seg>1</seg><seg>All VLANs</seg></seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheSwitch"> - <title>Configuring the Switch</title> - <para> - The default VLAN for any given switchport is 1. This is the factory default setup for a switch and will work for most basic courses, but since all the PCs have been connected using both NICs, we're going to disable one of the switchports for each of the PCs. This is where the odd/even switchport numbering kicks in. If you connect the PC's NICs consistently, you'll never have to question which PC is connected to which ports exactly, and you'll know which port is supposed to be disabled in the default setup. - </para> - <para> - You can find an example default configuration file for a Cisco 24-port switch in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example" />. Additionally, you can find an overview of different VLANs to configure in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs" />. - </para> - </section> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheServer"> - <title>Configuring the Server</title> - <para> - The following should be available to you when setting up the server: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <formalpara> - <title>Packages to install</title> - <para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>bridge-utils</application> - </para> - <para> - Used to configure bridge interfaces. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>dhcp</application> - </para> - <para> - In some of the VLANs, or networks, the server runs the DHCP server (though not in other networks, since part of the exercises will require course attendents to setup their own DHCP Server). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>iptables</application> - </para> - <para> - Some networks may not connect simply by choosing a different gateway (the server's IP address), and traffic from these networks will need to be dropped trying to pass the FORWARD chain. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>iptables-nat</application> - </para> - <para> - This may or may not be a separate package in the distribution you choose to run on the server, but it's in this list anyway. Most often, the course network is not routed throughout the organization or the internet and depending on your particular setup you will need to MASQUERADE anything going out the uplink interface (which may or may not be an encapsulated VLAN interface). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>bind</application> - </para> - <para> - The server is a nameserver for the rest of the classroom. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>telnet</application> - </para> - <para> - Telnet is needed to be able to connect to the switch manually. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>perl-Net-Telnet</application>, or <application>Net::Telnet::Cisco</application> from CPAN - </para> - <para> - In case <application>perl-Net-Telnet</application> is not available as a package, you will need to install it from perl's CPAN, to enable the server to automatically administer the switch (if that switch is indeed a Cisco switch). - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>cobbler</application> - </para> - <para> - A PXE framework mostly for provisioning Linux distributions to clients, which basically syncs between the DHCP server, the TFTP server, the available distributions and profiles. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - <application>tftp</application> - </para> - <para> - TFTP is needed for PXE, and for transferring the initial images (<application>vmlinux</application> / <application>initrd</application>) to clients that are provisioned. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </formalpara> - <formalpara> - <title>Disk space</title> - <para> - We can only speculate about the amount of disk space required. - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - A few GB for Ghost images. Rule of thumb is 3 GB per image, and 4 of these images in total. - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - A few MB for Linux TFTP boot capability, per distribution, per distribution version. Another few GB for the installation tree, and if you will, another few GB for updates. - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </formalpara> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id="ClassRoomManual-SettingUpClassRoom-ConfiguringTheTeachersPC"> - <title>Configuring the Teacher's PC</title> - <para> - paragraph - </para> - </section> - - </section> - </chapter> - - </part> - - <xi:include href="Manual-Appendix.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - -</book> - - - - diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Revision_History.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Revision_History.xml deleted file mode 100644 index fda893e..0000000 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Revision_History.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<appendix> - <title>Revision History</title> - <para> - <revhistory> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.0</revnumber> - <date></date> - <author> - <firstname></firstname> - <surname></surname> - <email></email> - </author> - <revdescription> - <simplelist> - <member></member> - </simplelist> - </revdescription> - </revision> - </revhistory> - </para> -</appendix> - diff --git a/en-US/Courses.ent b/en-US/Courses.ent index 615f41e..2de051e 100644 --- a/en-US/Courses.ent +++ b/en-US/Courses.ent @@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ <!ENTITY BOOKID "Courses"> <!ENTITY YEAR "2008"> <!ENTITY HOLDER "Jeroen van Meeuwen"> +<!ENTITY PROVIDER "Operator Groep Delft & Fedora Project"> +<!ENTITY TFTPBOOT_DIRECTORY "/var/lib/tftpboot/"> +<!ENTITY TFTPD_RULES "<filename>/etc/tftpd.rules</filename>"> diff --git a/en-US/Courses.xml b/en-US/Courses.xml index 2bc4859..66b7da2 100644 --- a/en-US/Courses.xml +++ b/en-US/Courses.xml @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ </article> </book> - <xi:include href="Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Books/ClassRoom/Class_Room_Manual.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> <xi:include href="Books/Linux/Basic/Course.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> <xi:include href="Books/Linux/Basic/Manual.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

1 0

en-US/Books Workshops/DeployingLinux Workshops/PuppetWorkshop
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 01 Dec '08

01 Dec '08

Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml | 26 - Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml | 376 +++++++++++++++++++- Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Revision_History.xml | 2 Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Revision_History.xml | 2 en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml | 78 ++++ en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml | 2 6 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) New commits: commit ac6c14263394efb98ae247892f369def2bb68436 Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Tue Dec 2 01:38:34 2008 +0100 Updates diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml index ca88d80..07d82f2 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml @@ -93,34 +93,22 @@ options recursion yes; -}; - -logging -{ -/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' - * command, named will try to write the 'named.run' file in - * the $directory (/var/named). By default, SELinux policy does - * not allow named to modify the /var/named directory, so put - * the default debug log file in data/: - */ - channel default_debug { - file "data/named.run"; - severity dynamic; + forwarders { + <replaceable>1.1.1.1</replaceable>; }; -}; -include "/etc/named.root.hints"; +}; -zone "<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>" { +zone "<replaceable>example.org</replaceable>" { type master; allow-update { 127.0.0.1; }; - file "dynamic/<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>.zone"; + file "dynamic/<replaceable>example.org</replaceable>.zone"; }; -zone "<replaceable>2.2.2</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa" { +zone "<replaceable>1.168.192</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa" { type master; allow-update { 127.0.0.1; }; - file "dynamic/<replaceable>2.2.2</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa.zone"; + file "dynamic/<replaceable>1.168.192</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa.zone"; }; include "/etc/rndc.key";</screen> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml index aa615a5..1c03b1c 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Cobbler is a Linux installation server that allows you to quickly set up a network installation environment. </para> <para> - Cobbler can provision systems using PXE, media-based net installations, virtualized installations (supporting Xen, QEMU, KVM and VMWare Server), according to various defined <emphasis>distributions</emphasis> and <emphasis>profiles</emphasis>. A <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> in this case is a Linux Distribution such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux or openSUSE, and a <emphasis>profile</emphasis> indicates what the target system should look like (webserver, fileserver, desktop, ...). Besides these aspects of provisioning systems, it can also help managing the infrastructure needed to deploy Linux, DHCP and DNS, as well as the TFTP directories for PXE environments. + Cobbler can provision systems using PXE, media-based net installations, virtualized installations (supporting Xen, QEMU, KVM and VMWare Server), according to various defined <emphasis>distributions</emphasis> and <emphasis>profiles</emphasis>. A <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> in this case is a Linux Distribution such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux or openSUSE, including it's version number, and a <emphasis>profile</emphasis> indicates what the target system should look like (webserver, fileserver, desktop, ...). Besides these aspects of provisioning systems, it can also help managing the infrastructure needed to deploy Linux; DHCP and DNS, as well as the TFTP directories for PXE environments. </para> <para> With all that comes a nice web interface you can use for administration, including delegation of tasks. @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Using PXE</title> <para> - In this workshop, we will use PXE to provision systems. Using PXE has a feww prerequisites, but results in the most efficient and thus beneficial provisioning environment. A very minimal PXE environment would have at least one DHCP server and at least one TFTP server. With these two servers, any system can boot anything offered by the TFTP server (provided the offered materials are compatible with the system, of course). + In this workshop, we will use PXE to provision systems. Using PXE has a few prerequisites, but results in the most efficient and thus beneficial provisioning environment. A very minimal PXE environment would have at least one DHCP server and at least one TFTP server. With these two servers, any system can boot anything offered by the TFTP server (provided the offered materials are compatible with the system, of course). </para> </formalpara> <para> @@ -123,15 +123,27 @@ <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingCdrom"> <title>Using a CD-ROM (set) or DVD (set)</title> <para> - para + You can perform automated installations using a CD or DVD, but you will need physical access to the machine in order to put in the media, tell the system to boot from the media, and possibly start the installation. + </para> + <para> + Additionally, regardless of whether you use a distribution that uses kickstart, preseed or autoyast, you would either need to include the automated installation configuration file on the media or make it available in a central location and edit the isolinux menu to perform the installation procedure using that kickstart file. + </para> + <para> + Updating the kickstart file if you have put it on the media would mean you would have to burn the media each time you change the kickstart file, which isn't very efficient nor flexible. + </para> + <para> + When putting the kickstart in a central location like a webserver, you eliminate that one single factor that causes you to burn and burn again the ISO to disc, but does not allow you to create several menu entries corresponding to different installation profiles, or you would have to burn the updated ISO once more, making it less efficient then the PXE alternative. + </para> + <para> + Alternatively, you would manually type the URI to the automated installation configuration file whenever you boot and want to install a system. </para> - <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingCdrom-CreatingACdrom"> + </section> @@ -215,9 +227,10 @@ <screen># <userinput>yum install dhcp named</userinput></screen> </para> <para> - The initial configuration for your dhcp and named server can be found in <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-DhcpConfiguration" /> and <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-NamedConfiguration" />. + Example configuration for your dhcp and named server can be found in <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-DhcpConfiguration" /> and <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-NamedConfiguration" />. </para> <note> + <title>In this Workshop</title> <para> The sample configuration files in the Appendices are for reference. Cobbler is going to manage the DHCP server and Named server. </para> @@ -234,7 +247,7 @@ <formalpara> <title><userinput>cobbler check</userinput></title> <para> - Have cobbler check what else you may need to pay attention to. Very useful diagnostic tool. + Have cobbler check what else you may need to pay attention to. Very useful diagnostic tool, as it lists what else you may need to do to get cobbler up and running. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -271,25 +284,282 @@ <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration"> <title>Configuring Cobbler</title> <para> - This section + This section helps you configure Cobbler. </para> + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-EnablingServices"> + <title>Enabling the Appropriate Services</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>Services</primary> + <secondary>Enabling the Appropriate</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para> + The Package Guidelines for Fedora and Red Hat mandate that no (network) services may be enabled by default for security reasons. As such, you will need to manually enable and start the appropriate services for a Cobbler environment. + </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>tftp</title> + <para> + The TFTP server is actually a <application>xinetd</application> service, and as such only needs to be enabled rather then started. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>chkconfig tftp on</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>xinetd</title> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>service xinetd start</userinput> +Starting xinetd: [ OK ] +# <userinput>chkconfig xinetd on</userinput></screen> + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>dhcpd</title> + <para> +  + The ISC DHCP service is started by cobbler on sync, but you will need to enable the service to start on boot yourself. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>named</title> + <para> +  + The ISC DHCP service is started by cobbler on sync, but you will need to enable the service to start on boot yourself. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>httpd</title> + <para> + The Apache webserver is required for Cobbler to enable kickstart installations as well as the administration web-interface. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + To start the Apache webserver and enable the service to start on boot: + </para> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>service httpd start</userinput> +Starting httpd: [ OK ] +# <userinput>chkconfig httpd on</userinput></screen> + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDhcp"> <title>Manage DHCP</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>DHCP</primary> + <secondary>Configuring Cobbler to manage</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para> + Cobbler can manage the DHCP environment in terms of adding host declarations to the subnet scope and setting the appropriate values to the configuration of the DHCP server to enable BOOTP. + </para> + <para> + Cobbler can manage two types of DHCP servers: The ISC DHCP server, and <application>dnsmasq</application>. Where <application>dnsmasq</application> may be ideal under specific circumstances such as provisioning virtualized systems, ISC DHCP is the de-facto standard in the industry and allows large-scale environments as well as integration into your current network environment -better then <application>dnsmasq</application>. + </para> + <note> + <title>In this Workshop</title> + <para> + In this workshop, we choose to manage the ISC DHCP server. + </para> + </note> <para> - para + To have Cobbler manage the DHCP server, set the following value in <filename>/etc/cobbler/settings</filename> to <literal>1</literal>: + </para> + <para> + <screen>manage_dhcp: 1</screen> + </para> + <formalpara> + <title>OMAPI</title> + <para> + OMAPI allows realtime DHCP updates without restarting or reloading the ISC DHCP server. However, if enabled, a <literal>cobbler sync</literal> will not restart the DHCP server. Because in your environment, you need to edit the DHCP server settings template, you are advised to turn the use of OMAPI off. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + To turn the use of OMAPI off, edit the following setting in <filename>/etc/cobbler/settings</filename>: + </para> + <para> + <screen>omapi_enabled: 0</screen> + </para> + <formalpara> + <title>Configuring the DHCP Network Environment</title> + <para> + Now that Cobbler is configured to manage the ISC DHCP server, you need to configure a <emphasis>template</emphasis> that Cobbler can then use to create <filename>/etc/dhcpd.conf</filename> from. This template lives in <filename>/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template</filename>. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + The default network for the Cobbler managed ISC DHCP server is <literal>192.168.1.0/24</literal>. Edit <filename>/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template</filename> to choose your network(s) or subnet(s) the DHCP server should be authoritative for. + </para> + <note> + <title>In this Workshop</title> + <para> + In this workshop, we have configured the Cobbler server so that the network connected to the client is <literal>192.168.1.0/24</literal> and so the default subnet for the Cobbler managed ISC DHCP server is correct. Note however, the <emphasis>option routers</emphasis> is set to <literal>192.168.1.5</literal> while the actual router is the Cobbler server with an IP address of <literal>192.168.1.1</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> + After you have configured Cobbler to manage the ISC DHCP server, disabled OMAPI, and configured the appropriate router option, you can continue to configuring Cobbler to <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDns" />. </para> </section> <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDns"> <title>Manage DNS</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>DNS</primary> + <secondary>Configuring Cobbler to manage</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para> + Cobbler can manage the DNS environment in terms of adding host addresses to the domain and reverse domain zones and setting the appropriate values to the configuration of the nameserver. + </para> <para> - para + Cobbler can manage two types of DNS servers: The ISC BIND server, and <application>dnsmasq</application>. Where <application>dnsmasq</application> may be ideal under specific circumstances such as provisioning virtualized systems, ISC BIND is the de-facto standard in the industry and allows large-scale environments as well as integration into your current network environment -better then <application>dnsmasq</application>. + </para> + <note> + <title>In this Workshop</title> + <para> + In this workshop, we choose to manage the ISC DNS forward and reverse zones for <literal>example.com</literal> and <literal>192.168.1.0/24</literal>. + </para> + </note> + <para> + To have Cobbler manage the DNS server, set the following value in <filename>/etc/cobbler/settings</filename> to <literal>1</literal>: + </para> + <para> + <screen>manage_dns: 1</screen> + </para> + <formalpara> + <title>Configuring the DNS Server</title> + <para> +  + Now that Cobbler is configured to manage the ISC BIND DNS server, you need to configure a <emphasis>template</emphasis> that Cobbler can then use to create <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename> and <filename>/var/named/dynamic/<replaceable>example.com</replaceable>.zone</filename> from. The templates live in <filename>/etc/cobbler/named.template</filename> and <filename>/etc/cobbler/zone.template</filename>. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> +  + There is no default zone that Cobbler manages. You will need to configure the (forward) domain namespace for Cobbler, as well as the reverse lookup zones to manage. + </para> + <para> + To configure the following settings in <filename>/etc/cobbler/settings</filename>: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>manage_forward_zones</title> + <para> + A list of forward zones to manage. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + The list is a Python-style list, and the syntax is as follows: + </para> + <para> + <screen>manage_forward_zones: [ + '<replaceable>example.org</replaceable>', + '<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>' + ]</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>manage_reverse_zones</title> + <para> +  + A list of reverse zones to manage. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <note> + <title>In this Workshop</title> + <para> + For the Cobbler managed ISC BIND DNS server, configure a forwarder to allow the client to resolve names outside of the network's domain name space. The configuration snippet to put in <filename>/etc/cobbler/named.template</filename>: + </para> + <para> + <screen>options { + ... lines removed ... + forwarders { + 1.1.1.1; + }; + ... lines removed ... +};</screen> + </para> + </note> + <important> + <title>Default Named Options</title> + <para> + For various reasons, the default named options include the following settings: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <literal>listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };</literal> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <literal>allow-query { localhost; };</literal> + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </important> + <para> + After you have configured Cobbler to manage the ISC DHCP server, disabled OMAPI, and configured the appropriate router option, you can continue to configuring Cobbler to <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDns" /> </para> </section> </section> + <section id="DeployingLinux-ReloadingTheConfiguration"> + <title>Reloading the Configuration</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>Configuration</primary> + <secondary>Reloading Configuration Changes</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para> + Cobbler needs to synchronize between it's settings (<filename>/etc/cobbler/settings</filename>) and the runtime environment (in this case <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename> and various zone files in <filename>/var/named/dynamic</filename>). Order Cobbler to synchronize: + </para> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>cobbler sync</userinput></screen> + </para> + <para> + You will see the named and dhcpd services restart. + </para> + </section> + </chapter> <chapter id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations"> @@ -297,27 +567,107 @@ <para> Provisioning rises or falls with the ability to perform automated installations of a distribution. Most commonly, methods to perform automated installations include answers to questions the installation procedure might have, package selection (which is actually a question from the installater's point of view). </para> + <section id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations-RedhatCentosAndFedora"> <title>Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS</title> <para> Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS and derivative distributions use kickstart to answer the questions of the normal installation procedure, as well as provide additional customization support in the form of <literal>%pre</literal> and <literal>%post</literal> scripts. </para> + + <formalpara> + <title>Kickstart Configuration File Syntax</title> + <para> + A kickstart consists of two mandatory, and two optional <emphasis>sections</emphasis>. The first mandatory section is the <emphasis>settings</emphasis>, the second is <emphasis>%packages</emphasis> section. + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + A very simple kickstart looks similar to the following: + </para> + <para> + <screen># The <emphasis>settings</emphasis> section: +#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T +# System authorization information +auth --useshadow --enablemd5 +# System bootloader configuration +bootloader --location=mbr +# Partition clearing information +clearpart --all --initlabel +# Use text mode install +text +(...lines removed...) +# Reboot after installation +reboot + +# The <emphasis>%packages</emphasis> section: +%packages +foo +bar +%end</screen> + </para> + <para> + The first section concerns system settings and actually answer questions the installation procedure may have. + </para> + <para> + The second section also concerns a stage in the installation procedure; package selection. In this section, you select and unselect packages, and include groups of packages to be installed: + </para> + <para> + <screen># I'm thinking we definitely need a kernel +kernel +# We don't want beagle +-beagle +# Include a graphical desktop environment +@base-x +@gnome-desktop</screen> + </para> + <para> + The <application>system-config-kickstart</application> program can help you set up a kickstart by allowing you to click through the available options and possible values. + </para> + <para> + A few example kickstarts are listed in <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-Kickstart" />. + </para> +  </section> <section id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations-DebianAndUbuntu"> <title>Debian and Ubuntu</title> <para> - preseed + Both distributions use a utility called <application>debconf</application>, that can handle <emphasis>preseed</emphasis> files which essentially do exactly as they say; preseed the anwers to the questions debconf may have. + </para> + <para> + Any particular line in a preseed may look similar to: + </para> + <para> + <screen>d-i partman-auto/confirm boolean true</screen> + </para> + <para> + The first keyword, <literal>d-i</literal> indicates the application debconf should use this line for. In this case, <literal>d-i</literal> is short for debian-installer. + </para> + <para> + The second keyword describes a <emphasis>category</emphasis> and <emphasis>question</emphasis>. In this case, the category is automatically partitioning, and the question is whether we want to confirm the autopartitioning the Debian Installer performs; <emphasis>true</emphasis> means we're saying: "Yes, confirmed" (not "Yes, we need to confirm please"). </para> </section> + </chapter> <chapter id="DeployingLinux-ProvisionedSystemInitialConfiguration"> @@ -329,6 +679,6 @@ <xi:include href="Appendix.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - + <index /> </book> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Revision_History.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Revision_History.xml index 68432a0..1fef357 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Revision_History.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Revision_History.xml @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ ]> -<appendix id="appe-Publican-Revision_History"> +<appendix id="DeployingLinux-Appendix-Revision_History"> <title>Revision History</title> <simpara> <revhistory> diff --git a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Revision_History.xml b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Revision_History.xml index 68432a0..e5427c3 100644 --- a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Revision_History.xml +++ b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Revision_History.xml @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ <!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ ]> -<appendix id="appe-Publican-Revision_History"> +<appendix id="PuppetWorkshop-Appendix-Revision_History"> <title>Revision History</title> <simpara> <revhistory> diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml index 4b2e422..2667ea2 100644 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml +++ b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual-Appendix.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <part id="ClassRoomManual-Appendices"> <title>Appendices</title> - <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-AppendixA"> + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example"> <title>Default Cisco Switch Configuration Example</title> <para> The following is an example configuration for a 24-port Cisco switch for use with a default classroom setup. @@ -273,5 +273,81 @@ exit </screen> </para> </appendix> + + <appendix id="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs"> + <title>Switch VLAN Overview</title> + <para> + <segmentedlist> + <segtitle>VLAN #</segtitle> + <segtitle>Description</segtitle> + <segtitle>Suggested IP Range</segtitle> + <segtitle>Router?</segtitle> + <segtitle>DHCP Server?</segtitle> + <seglistitem> + <seg>1</seg> + <seg>Default VLAN</seg> + <seg>1.1.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>1.1.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>111</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 112</seg> + <seg>2.11.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.11.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>112</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 111</seg> + <seg>2.11.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.11.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>121</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 122</seg> + <seg>2.12.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.12.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>122</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 121</seg> + <seg>2.12.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.12.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>131</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 132</seg> + <seg>2.13.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.13.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>132</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 131</seg> + <seg>2.13.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.13.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>141</seg> + <seg>"Uplink" VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 142</seg> + <seg>2.14.1.0/24</seg> + <seg>2.14.1.1</seg> + <seg>Yes</seg> + </seglistitem> + <seglistitem> + <seg>142</seg> + <seg>Client-Server VLAN. Use in conjunction with VLAN 141</seg> + <seg>2.14.2.0/24</seg> + <seg>No, suggest 2.14.2.1</seg> + <seg>No, server runs DHCP Server</seg> + </seglistitem> + </segmentedlist> + </para> + </appendix> <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> </part> diff --git a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml index bc74f4b..8c703b3 100644 --- a/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml +++ b/en-US/Books/ClassRoom/Manual.xml @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ The default VLAN for any given switchport is 1. This is the factory default setup for a switch and will work for most basic courses, but since all the PCs have been connected using both NICs, we're going to disable one of the switchports for each of the PCs. This is where the odd/even switchport numbering kicks in. If you connect the PC's NICs consistently, you'll never have to question which PC is connected to which ports exactly, and you'll know which port is supposed to be disabled in the default setup. </para> <para> - You can find an example default configuration file for a Cisco 24-port switch in <ulink url="ClassRoomManual-AppendixA.html">Appendix A: Default Cisco Switch Configuration Example</ulink>. + You can find an example default configuration file for a Cisco 24-port switch in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-Cisco_Switch_Configuration_Example" />. Additionally, you can find an overview of different VLANs to configure in <xref linkend="ClassRoomManual-Appendix-VLANs" />. </para> </section>

1 0

en-US/Courses.xml Makefile Workshops/DeployingLinux Workshops/PuppetWorkshop
by Jeroen van Meeuwen 11 Nov '08

11 Nov '08

Makefile | 4 Workshops/DeployingLinux/Author_Group.xml | 24 Workshops/DeployingLinux/Book_Info.xml | 29 - Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Feedback.xml | 45 - Workshops/DeployingLinux/Makefile | 3 Workshops/DeployingLinux/Preface.xml | 12 Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml | 138 +++++ Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Author_Group.xml | 30 - Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Book_Info.xml | 48 - Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Chapter.xml | 25 Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Common_Content/Feedback.xml | 45 + Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.ent | 2 Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.xml | 12 Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.ent | 4 Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml | 334 +++++++++++++ Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Preface.xml | 14 Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Makefile | 5 Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Preface.xml | 10 Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.ent | 5 Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.xml | 124 +++- en-US/Courses.xml | 2 21 files changed, 687 insertions(+), 228 deletions(-) New commits: commit a6dd29303bb5f0f6c322d45b57a01fc1ec16422e Author: Jeroen van Meeuwen (Fedora Unity) <kanarip(a)fedoraunity.org> Date: Wed Nov 12 01:27:55 2008 +0100 Updates diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index a395170..ef5751d 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ int-workshop: cp -a Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/* en-US/Books/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/ cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Conventions.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Common_Content/Conventions.xml + mkdir -p en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/ + cp -a Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/* en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/ + cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml + cp -a en-US/Common_Content/Conventions.xml en-US/Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Conventions.xml html: clean int-workshop html-en-US diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Author_Group.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Author_Group.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c9ba622..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Author_Group.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE authorgroup PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> - <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> - <orgdiv>Sr. System Engineer</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> - </author> - <author> - <firstname>Stefan</firstname> - <surname>Hartsuiker</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> - <orgdiv>System Engineer</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>s.hartsuiker(a)ogd.nl</email> - </author> -</authorgroup> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Book_Info.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Book_Info.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2c5296f..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Book_Info.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE bookinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<bookinfo id="PuppetWorkshop-Product_Name_and_Version"> - <title>Puppet Workshop</title> - <subtitle>Puppet Workshop</subtitle> - <issuenum>0.1</issuenum> - <productnumber>1</productnumber> - <edition>1</edition> - <pubsnumber>1</pubsnumber> - <abstract><para>This is a Configuration Management workshop (based on Puppet)</para></abstract> - <corpauthor> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata format='PNG' fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.png" /> - </imageobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </corpauthor> - <copyright> - <year>&YEAR;</year> - <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> - </copyright> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</bookinfo> - - - diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Feedback.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Feedback.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 34b6b81..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Common_Content/Feedback.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<section> - <title>We Need Feedback!</title> - <indexterm> - <primary>feedback</primary> - <secondary>contact information for this manual</secondary> - </indexterm> - <para> - We would love to see your feedback! - </para> - <para> - Our mailing lists are as follows: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <formalpara> - <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-users/" /></title> - <para> - Our "users" mailing list where anyone can comment on the course materials offered, provide other means of feedback and ask questions when things appear to not be as clear as they intend to be. - </para> - </formalpara> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <formalpara> - <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-devel/" /></title> - <para> - Our development mailing list for anyone seeking to get involved in the project. - </para> - </formalpara> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <formalpara> - <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-commits/" /></title> - <para> - This mailing list is used to send any changes made to any of the documents to anyone subscribed. - </para> - </formalpara> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> -</section> - - diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Makefile b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Makefile index 4b0291f..f8d7e2e 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Makefile +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ XML_LANG = en-US DOCNAME = DeployingLinux PRODUCT = Fedora -BRAND = fedora +BRAND = ogd +#BRAND = fedora #OTHER_LANGS = as-IN bn-IN de-DE es-ES fr-FR gu-IN hi-IN it-IT ja-JP kn-IN ko-KR ml-IN mr-IN or-IN pa-IN pt-BR ru-RU si-LK ta-IN te-IN zh-CN zh-TW diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Preface.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Preface.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d8e4a06..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Preface.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE preface PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<preface id="PuppetWorkshop-Preface"> - <title>Preface</title> - <para> - paragraph - </para> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</preface> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca88d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Appendix.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<part id="DeployingLinux-Appendices"> + <title>Appendices</title> + <appendix id="DeployingLinux-Appendix-DhcpConfiguration"> + <title>DHCP Configuration</title> + <para> + Below is a sample DHCP configuration you can use: + </para> + <para> + <screen># +# DHCP Server Configuration file. +# see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample +# +# ****************************************************************** + +# +# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template ($date) +# +# ****************************************************************** + +ddns-update-style interim; +update-static-leases on; + +ignore client-updates; +use-host-decl-names on; +authorative; + +local-address <replaceable>2.2.2.1</replaceable>; + +## +## Dynamic host magic +## +ddns-hostname = pick (option fqdn.hostname, option host-name, + concat ("dhcp-", + binary-to-ascii (10, 8, "-", leased-address)); +option host-name = config-option server.ddns-hostname; + +set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier; + +subnet <replaceable>2.2.2.0</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable> { + + authoritative; + + ddns-domainname "<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>"; + + option routers <replaceable>2.2.2.1</replaceable>; + option subnet-mask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>; + option domain-name "<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>"; + option domain-name-servers <replaceable>2.2.2.1</replaceable>; + option netbios-name-servers <replaceable>2.2.2.1</replaceable>; + + pool { + range dynamic-bootp <replaceable>2.2.2.10</replaceable> <replaceable>2.2.2.250</replaceable>; + default-lease-time 86400; + max-lease-time 86400; + } + + allow bootp; + allow booting; + default-lease-time 21600; + max-lease-time 43200; + next-server <replaceable>2.2.2.1</replaceable>; + filename "/pxelinux.0"; +} + +zone <replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>. { + primary 127.0.0.1; +} +zone <replaceable>2.2.2</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa. { + primary 127.0.0.1; +}</screen> + </para> + </appendix> + + <appendix id="DeployingLinux-Appendix-NamedConfiguration"> + <title>Named Configuration</title> + <para> + <screen>// +// Sample named.conf BIND DNS server 'named' +// configuration file +// +options +{ + // Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ + // directory: + directory "/var/named"; // the default + dump-file "data/cache_dump.db"; + statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt"; + memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt"; + + recursion yes; + +}; + +logging +{ +/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' + * command, named will try to write the 'named.run' file in + * the $directory (/var/named). By default, SELinux policy does + * not allow named to modify the /var/named directory, so put + * the default debug log file in data/: + */ + channel default_debug { + file "data/named.run"; + severity dynamic; + }; +}; + +include "/etc/named.root.hints"; + +zone "<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>" { + type master; + allow-update { 127.0.0.1; }; + file "dynamic/<replaceable>contoso.com</replaceable>.zone"; +}; + +zone "<replaceable>2.2.2</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa" { + type master; + allow-update { 127.0.0.1; }; + file "dynamic/<replaceable>2.2.2</replaceable>.in-addr.arpa.zone"; +}; + +include "/etc/rndc.key";</screen> + </para> + </appendix> + + <appendix id="DeployingLinux-Appendix-Kickstart"> + <title>Kickstart</title> + <para> + lala + </para> + </appendix> + + <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> +</part> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Author_Group.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Author_Group.xml index 474378e..88fd11f 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Author_Group.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Author_Group.xml @@ -3,14 +3,24 @@ ]> <authorgroup> - - <author> - <firstname>Dude</firstname> - <surname>McDude</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>My Org</orgname> - <orgdiv>Best Div in the place</orgdiv> - </affiliation> - <email>dude.mcdude(a)myorg.org</email> - </author> + <author> + <firstname>Jeroen</firstname> + <surname>van Meeuwen</surname> + <lineage>RHCE</lineage> + <affiliation> + <jobtitle>Sr. System Engineer</jobtitle> + <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> + </affiliation> + <email>j.van.meeuwen(a)ogd.nl</email> + </author> + <author> + <firstname>Stefan</firstname> + <surname>Hartsuiker</surname> + <lineage>RHCE</lineage> + <affiliation> + <jobtitle>System Engineer</jobtitle> + <orgname>Operator Groep Delft</orgname> + </affiliation> + <email>s.hartsuiker(a)ogd.nl</email> + </author> </authorgroup> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Book_Info.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Book_Info.xml index ca3249d..ec4aaf6 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Book_Info.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Book_Info.xml @@ -3,29 +3,31 @@ ]> <bookinfo id="DeployingLinux-Documentation"> - <title>DeployingLinux</title> - <subtitle>short descriptor</subtitle> - <productname>Documentation</productname> - <productnumber>1</productnumber> - <edition>1</edition> - <pubsnumber>0</pubsnumber> - <abstract> - <para>A short overview and summary of the book's subject and purpose, traditionally no more than one paragraph long. Note: the abstract will appear in the front matter of your book and will also be placed in the #description field of the book's RPM spec file.</para> - </abstract> - <corpauthor> - <inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata format='SVG' fileref="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" /> - </imageobject> - <textobject><phrase>Logo</phrase></textobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </corpauthor> - <copyright> - <year>&YEAR;</year> - <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> - </copyright> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <title>Deploying Linux</title> + <subtitle>Automatically Install, Upgrade and Deploy Linux</subtitle> + + <abstract> + <para>A short overview and summary of the book's subject and purpose, traditionally no more than one paragraph long. Note: the abstract will appear in the front matter of your book and will also be placed in the #description field of the book's RPM spec file.</para> + </abstract> + + <copyright> + <year>&YEAR;</year> + <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> + </copyright> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> </bookinfo> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Chapter.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Chapter.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 319438a..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Chapter.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<chapter id="DeployingLinux-Test"> - <title>Test</title> - <para> - This is a test paragraph - </para> - <section id="DeployingLinux-Test-Section_1_Test"> - <title>Section 1 Test</title> - <para> - Test of a section - </para> - </section> - - <section id="DeployingLinux-Test-Section_2_Test"> - <title>Section 2 Test</title> - <para> - Test of a section - </para> - </section> - -</chapter> - diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Common_Content/Feedback.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Common_Content/Feedback.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70a9275 --- /dev/null +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Common_Content/Feedback.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<section> + <title>Feedback</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>Feedback</primary> + <secondary>Contact Information for this manual</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para> + Should you find any discrepancies or additional information for this documentation, we would appreciate to hear from you. + </para> + <para> + Our mailing lists are: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-users/" /></title> + <para> + Our "users" mailing list where anyone can comment on the course materials offered, provide other means of feedback and ask questions when things appear to not be as clear as they intend to be. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-devel/" /></title> + <para> + Our development mailing list for anyone seeking to get involved in the project. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><ulink url="http://lists.fedorahosted.org/mailman/listinfo/courses-commits/" /></title> + <para> + This mailing list is used to send any changes made to any of the documents to anyone subscribed. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> +</section> + + diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.ent b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.ent deleted file mode 100644 index eb212ee..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.ent +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -<!ENTITY PRODUCT "Documentation"> -<!ENTITY BOOKID "DeployingLinux"> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 045bbf9..0000000 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/DeployingLinux.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<book> - <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Chapter.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <index /> -</book> - diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.ent b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.ent new file mode 100644 index 0000000..333e0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.ent @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +<!ENTITY PRODUCT "Documentation"> +<!ENTITY BOOKID "DeployingLinux"> +<!ENTITY HOLDER "Jeroen van Meeuwen"> +<!ENTITY YEAR "2008"> diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa615a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Deploying_Linux.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<book> + <xi:include href="Book_Info.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Preface.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + + <chapter id="DeployingLinux-Introduction"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + Cobbler is a Linux installation server that allows you to quickly set up a network installation environment. + </para> + <para> + Cobbler can provision systems using PXE, media-based net installations, virtualized installations (supporting Xen, QEMU, KVM and VMWare Server), according to various defined <emphasis>distributions</emphasis> and <emphasis>profiles</emphasis>. A <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> in this case is a Linux Distribution such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux or openSUSE, and a <emphasis>profile</emphasis> indicates what the target system should look like (webserver, fileserver, desktop, ...). Besides these aspects of provisioning systems, it can also help managing the infrastructure needed to deploy Linux, DHCP and DNS, as well as the TFTP directories for PXE environments. + </para> + <para> + With all that comes a nice web interface you can use for administration, including delegation of tasks. + </para> + <formalpara> + <title>Using PXE</title> + <para> + In this workshop, we will use PXE to provision systems. Using PXE has a feww prerequisites, but results in the most efficient and thus beneficial provisioning environment. A very minimal PXE environment would have at least one DHCP server and at least one TFTP server. With these two servers, any system can boot anything offered by the TFTP server (provided the offered materials are compatible with the system, of course). + </para> + </formalpara> + <para> + In order to be able to deploy Linux though, there's a few additional requirements to the PXE environment: + </para> + <para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + If a system is to boot an installation procedure, the installation procedure itself may need additional files to perform the installation. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + For automated installations (true provisioning), if the installation procedure is supposed to get a couple of answers to questions it might have, it will need these answers one way or the other (<emphasis>kickstart</emphasis>, <emphasis>preseed</emphasis>, <emphasis>autoyast</emphasis>). + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks"> + <title>How This Works</title> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingPXE"> + <title>Using PXE</title> + <para> + Preboot eXecution Environment (<emphasis>PXE</emphasis>, or <emphasis>pixie</emphasis>) is an environment to boot systems using a network interface independently from available storage devices or installed operating systems. + </para> + <note> + <para> + The term <emphasis>PXE Client</emphasis> only applies to the role the system takes in the PXE boot process. It can be a server, desktop, laptop or any other system. + </para> + </note> + <para> + A PXE client broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER message extended with PXE specific options (<emphasis>extended DHCPDISCOVER</emphasis>) to port 67 over UDP (DHCP server port). When PXE is properly configured in the environment, the DHCP Server will respond with a broadcasted <emphasis>extended DHCPOFFER</emphasis> to port 68 over UDP (DHCP client port). This reply has to be broadcasted as the client does not yet have an IP address. + </para> + <para> + The extended DHCPOFFER sent by the DHCP server contains the IP address for the client as well as a few other options such as the TFTP server to use and the filename (or <emphasis>path</emphasis> to the file actually) to load, possibly verify and execute. This usually is a file called "<emphasis>/pxelinux.0</emphasis>". + </para> + <para> + A PXE Environment has the following components: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>DHCP Server</title> + <para> + A DHCP server configured to allow clients' BOOTP requests. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>TFTP Server</title> + <para> + A Trivial File Transfer Protocol server to enable the client to load the first stages and configuration for the PXE. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <para> + And in addition to this, when deploying Linux, you will need: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title>File Server</title> + <para> + A server that serves the files needed for the installation. This typically includes the software packages to be installed, but also images used for the installation procedure. Most Linux distributions will allow you to either install from a NFS, FTP or HTTP source. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <para> + These three resources -the DHCP, TFTP and File server- will need to be kept in sync for the framework to work properly. The TFTP server will need the <filename>pxelinux.cfg</filename> files that correspond with the kickstart, preseed or autoyast configuration files and installation trees available on the file server. In addition, you will most likely have different <emphasis>profiles</emphasis> for each distribution to be installed on your systems, such as <emphasis>desktop</emphasis>, <emphasis>laptop</emphasis> and <emphasis>server</emphasis>. + </para> + <para> + In addition, you may not be at the console at the time you provision a server. Hence, you may be unable to have it boot from the network, select the correct menu entry, and/or review logs related to the installation procedure. + </para> + <para> + Cobbler takes care of most of these problems, and during this workshop, you will learn how. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingInlineReplacement"> + <title>Using Inline Replacement</title> + <para> + Inline Replacement is where the running operating system decides to reboot into installation mode, using the appropriate <filename>vmlinuz</filename> and <filename>initrd.img</filename> for installing a system, booted with the parameters needed to start the (unattended) installation procedure. + </para> + <para> + A utility called <literal>koan</literal> is included with Cobbler, which lets you tell what Cobbler server to use (or discovers one on the network), what distribution or profile to install, and reboots the system into installation mode. This is ideal for bare metal provisioning; systems that do not support booting from the network, or systems that reside on a network that does not have the boot-from-network infrastructure. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingCdrom"> + <title>Using a CD-ROM (set) or DVD (set)</title> + <para> + para + </para> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-HowThisWorks-UsingCdrom-CreatingACdrom"> + <title>Creating A CD-ROM (set) or DVD (set)</title> + <para> + You may use any of the composing utilities offered by the distribution in use to compose a CD-ROM (set) or DVD (set) of your own, and then use it to install the distribution with. + </para> + </section> + + </section> + + </chapter> + + + + <chapter id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler"> + <title>Installing and Configuring Cobbler</title> + <para> + This part of the workshop lets you install Cobbler, and configure cobbler, explaining some of the nifty features Cobbler has. + </para> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Installation"> + <title>Installation</title> + <para> + To install Cobbler, use the following command: + </para> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>yum install cobbler</userinput></screen> + </para> + <para> + This will install the following packages: + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + httpd + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + mod_python + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + python-devel + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + tftp-server + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + xinetd + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + createrepo + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + rsync + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + python-cheetah + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <para> + On any other distribution then Fedora, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux or CentOS with <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">EPEL</ulink> configured and enabled, you will need to make sure these packages or their equivalents exist. + </para> + <para> + To finish Cobbler's installation, make sure the services related to a PXE infrastructure are installed as well: + </para> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>yum install dhcp named</userinput></screen> + </para> + <para> + The initial configuration for your dhcp and named server can be found in <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-DhcpConfiguration" /> and <xref linkend="DeployingLinux-Appendix-NamedConfiguration" />. + </para> + <note> + <para> + The sample configuration files in the Appendices are for reference. Cobbler is going to manage the DHCP server and Named server. + </para> + </note> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Installation-CheckingTheInstallation"> + <title>Checking The Installation</title> + <para> + There's a few commands you can use to check the installation you are running. This can be useful in later diagnostics as well; + </para> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><userinput>cobbler check</userinput></title> + <para> + Have cobbler check what else you may need to pay attention to. Very useful diagnostic tool. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><userinput>rpm -qV <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable></userinput></title> + <para> + Verify that all the files that the package installs are intact; compare them to the original state. In this case, the files installed by the package <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable> are verified. Useful in tracing the steps you have taken. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><userinput>rpm -qld <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable></userinput></title> + <para> + List all files marked as <emphasis>documentation</emphasis>, in this case for the <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable> package. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <formalpara> + <title><userinput>rpm -qlc <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable></userinput></title> + <para> + List all files marked as <emphasis>configuration</emphasis>, in this case for the <replaceable>cobbler</replaceable> package. + </para> + </formalpara> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </section> + + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration"> + <title>Configuring Cobbler</title> + <para> + This section + </para> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDhcp"> + <title>Manage DHCP</title> + <para> + para + </para> + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-InstallingAndConfiguringCobbler-Configuration-ManageDns"> + <title>Manage DNS</title> + <para> + para + </para> + </section> + + </section> + + </chapter> + + <chapter id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations"> + <title>Performing Automated Installations</title> + <para> + Provisioning rises or falls with the ability to perform automated installations of a distribution. Most commonly, methods to perform automated installations include answers to questions the installation procedure might have, package selection (which is actually a question from the installater's point of view). + </para> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations-RedhatCentosAndFedora"> + <title>Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS</title> + <para> + Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS and derivative distributions use kickstart to answer the questions of the normal installation procedure, as well as provide additional customization support in the form of <literal>%pre</literal> and <literal>%post</literal> scripts. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations-DebianAndUbuntu"> + <title>Debian and Ubuntu</title> + <para> + preseed + </para> + </section> + + <section id="DeployingLinux-PerformingAutomatedInstallations-SuseAndOpensuse"> + <title>SUSE and openSUSE</title> + <para> + autoyast + </para> + </section> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="DeployingLinux-ProvisionedSystemInitialConfiguration"> + <title>Initial Configuration of the Provisioned System</title> + <para> + para + </para> + </chapter> + + <xi:include href="Appendix.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + + +</book> + diff --git a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Preface.xml b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Preface.xml index 0ab7049..1e3980e 100644 --- a/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Preface.xml +++ b/Workshops/DeployingLinux/en-US/Preface.xml @@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ ]> <preface id="DeployingLinux-Preface"> - <title>Preface</title> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> - <xi:fallback xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - </xi:fallback> - </xi:include> + <title>Preface</title> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + <xi:fallback xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + </xi:fallback> + </xi:include> </preface> diff --git a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Makefile b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Makefile index 22c7679..7e5e176 100644 --- a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Makefile +++ b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Makefile @@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ COMMON_CONFIG = /usr/share/publican include $(COMMON_CONFIG)/make/Makefile.common kanarip: pdf-en-US html-single-en-US - rsync -rlHvz --delete --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html-single/ pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/puppet/ - rsync -rlHvz --delete --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/pdf/Puppet_Workshop.pdf pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/puppet/puppet.pdf + rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/html-single/ pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/puppet/ + rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh tmp/en-US/pdf/Puppet_Workshop.pdf pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/puppet/puppet.pdf + rsync -rlHvz --progress --rsh=ssh Puppet\ Workshop.odp pinky:/data/www/kanarip.com/www/public_html/courses/puppet/puppet.odp diff --git a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Preface.xml b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Preface.xml index 854b20d..dfba1f0 100644 --- a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Preface.xml +++ b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Preface.xml @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Contributors</title> <para> - <emphasis>Stefan Hartsuiker</emphasis> (RHCE, LPIC-2, MCP) is currently a System Engineer, specialized in maintaining Linux Systems, also working for Operator Group Delft in the Netherlands and a colleague of Jeroen van Meeuwen. His experience with computers started in the late 80's with a Acorn Electron, a smaller version of the BBC Electron (no it had nothing to do with the British Broadcasting Company), for which he had to type in several pages worth of lines of code just to play a game. His first introduction to Linux came in the early 90's with the slackware distribution on about 32 floppies. Since then he has used and maintained Suse, Debian, RedHat and Fedora systems. + <emphasis>Stefan Hartsuiker</emphasis> (RHCE, LPIC-2, MCP) is currently a System Engineer, specialized in maintaining Linux Systems, also working for Operator Groep Delft in the Netherlands and a colleague of Jeroen van Meeuwen. His experience with computers started in the late 80's with a Acorn Electron, a smaller version of the BBC Electron (no it had nothing to do with the British Broadcasting Company), for which he had to type in several pages worth of lines of code just to play a game. His first introduction to Linux came in the early 90's with the slackware distribution on about 32 floppies. Since then he has used and maintained Suse, Debian, RedHat and Fedora systems. </para> </formalpara> <para> @@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ </para> </section> - + </section> <xi:include href="Common_Content/Conventions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> <xi:include href="Common_Content/Feedback.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> diff --git a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.ent b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.ent new file mode 100644 index 0000000..217c9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.ent @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +<!ENTITY PRODUCT "Documentation"> +<!ENTITY BOOKID "PuppetWorkshop"> +<!ENTITY HOLDER "Jeroen van Meeuwen"> +<!ENTITY PROVIDER "Operator Groep Delft"> +<!ENTITY YEAR "2008"> diff --git a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.xml b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.xml index 34a3c03..0ef8ff8 100644 --- a/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.xml +++ b/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/en-US/Puppet_Workshop.xml @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ </listitem> <listitem> <para><emphasis>Introduction to Puppet</emphasis></para> - <para>An introduction to how puppet resolves many of the issues that exist without configuration management.</para> + <para>An introduction to how Puppet resolves many of the issues that exist without configuration management.</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para><emphasis>Puppet Terminology</emphasis></para> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ </listitem> <listitem> <para><emphasis>Best Practices</emphasis></para> + <para>More Tips & Tricks on Puppet</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Maintain consistency across systems</title> <para> - Consistency across systems is key in understanding where a problem might come from. If each and every system is unique, you may end up searching for unique aspects of the system's configuration in order to determine the cause of a problem, while if systems are mostly consistent and the exceptions to the rule are determined or determinable, you may have found the problem even before your users report it. + Consistency across systems is key in understanding where a problem might come from and assessing where problems may be first introduced. If each and every system is unique, you may end up searching for unique aspects of the system's configuration in order to determine the cause of a problem, while if systems are mostly consistent and the exceptions to the rule are easily determined, you may have found the problem even before your users experience the consequences. </para> </formalpara> <formalpara> @@ -184,13 +185,13 @@ <formalpara> <title>Categorize systems</title> <para> - Categorizing systems into categories like (for example) <emphasis>desktop</emphasis>, <emphasis>server</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>laptop</emphasis>, helps in applying changes to one category, such as installing <application>GNOME</application> or keeping systems up-to-date according to a schedule that may (servers) or may not (desktops, laptops) need a service or maintenance window. + Grouping systems into categories like (for example) <emphasis>desktop</emphasis>, <emphasis>server</emphasis> and/or <emphasis>laptop</emphasis>, helps in applying changes to one category, such as installing <application>GNOME</application> or keeping systems up-to-date according to a schedule that may (servers) or may not (desktops, laptops) need a service or maintenance window. </para> </formalpara> <formalpara> <title>Different profiles</title> <para> - More generally speaking, different profiles for each of these categories may be defined as well, of course. A developer's desktop most likely has different requirements then a publicly accessible booth at the reception desk. + More generally speaking, different profiles for each of these categories may be defined as well. A developer's desktop most likely has different requirements then a publicly accessible information booth at the reception desk. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Version Control</title> <para> - Version control lets you keep track of changes applied to the overall configuration management framework, which is important because since you are managing different aspects of a (large) number of systems, if something goes wrong the changes applied to the configuration of puppet will most likely be the first clue as to what caused the new problem and lets you recover relatively fast. Additionally, version control adds a layer that also gives you the chance to perform access control, to have notifications of changes applied sent to interested people, and to branch off. + Version control lets you keep track of changes applied to the overall configuration management framework, which is important because if you are managing different aspects of a (large) number of systems, and something goes wrong, the changes applied to the configuration Puppet uses will most likely be the first clue as to what caused the new problem and lets you recover relatively fast. Additionally, version control adds a layer that also gives you the chance to perform access control, to have notifications of changes applied sent to interested people, and to branch off. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Different operating systems</title> <para> - If you have a diverse organization in terms of the operating systems your systems run, applying the same configuration items to a set of different operating systems is challenging in that adding a user or setting a password on one operating system is not the same as adding a user or setting a password on another operating system. The same applies to installing, updating or removing a package, and so forth. Additionally the more different operating systems you have, the harder managing any given system resource becomes. Some commands for day-to-day administrative tasks may be equal, or similar, but most of them are and/or behave different. + If you have a diverse organization in terms of the operating systems your systems run, applying the same or similar configuration to a set of different operating systems is challenging in terms of adding a user or setting a password on one operating system is not the same as adding a user or setting a password on another operating system. The same applies to installing, updating or removing a package, and so forth. Additionally the more different operating systems you have, the harder managing any given <emphasis>system resource</emphasis> becomes. Some commands for day-to-day administrative tasks may be equal, or similar, but most of them are and/or behave different. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Different versions of distributions</title> <para> - Different versions of distributions, or more accurately the different versions of the utilities, as well as the configuration settings for updated programs that come with the distributions, can form a challenge when or if the organization does not have a proper configuration management framework in place. Note that even though an organization may not have different versions of a distribution right now, at some point the organization will need to upgrade to the next available release. + Different versions of distributions, or, more accurately, the different versions of the applications shipped with each distribution version, as well as the configuration settings for updated programs that come with the distributions, can form a challenge when or if the organization does not have a proper configuration management framework in place. Note that even though an organization may not have different versions of a distribution right now, at some point the organization will need to upgrade to the next available release. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Different ways to perform a task</title> <para> - Within an organization that has multiple servers performing the same task, keeping a similar state or perform a task in a similar manner is challenging in that without configuration management, you are most likely to find three or more ways to purge old files from <filename>/tmp/</filename> and <filename>/var/tmp/</filename>, for example. The same differentiation may apply to how webservers' VirtualHosts are configured, or how a NFS share is mounted (mount options in particular). + Within an organization that has multiple servers performing the same task, keeping a similar state or perform a task in a similar manner is challenging in the sense that without configuration management, you are most likely to find more and more ways to purging old files from <filename>/tmp/</filename> and <filename>/var/tmp/</filename>, for example. The same differentiation may apply to how webservers' VirtualHosts are configured, or how a NFS share is mounted (mount options in particular). </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Different nodes</title> <para> - This one goes to hardware-specific needs and configuration. When each of the systems in an organization are not all of the same brand, make and model, or each system has different harddisk layouts, or needs different videocard drivers, you are basically keeping lists and making choices based on this list. + This one goes to hardware-specific needs and configuration. When the systems in an organization are not all of the same brand, make and model, or each system has different harddisk layouts, or needs different videocard drivers, you are basically keeping lists and making choices based on those lists. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Different services</title> <para> - Different services of course are configured differently, as far as configuration file locations and syntax are concerned. However, figuring out the best way to apply certain configuration to a system for each service is less efficient without configuration management. You might adjust a script or two and/or adjust the source repository from which you pull updates to each machine, but the changes may turn out to only apply to that system that needed the exception to the rule instead of focussing on a more general solution to the problem once, and apply that solution multiple times, over and over again. + Different services of course are configured differently, as far as configuration file locations and syntax are concerned. However, figuring out the best way to apply certain configuration to a system for each service is less efficient without configuration management. You might adjust a script or two and/or adjust the source repository from which you pull updates to each system, but the changes may turn out to only apply to that system that needed the exception to the rule instead of focussing on a more general solution to the problem once, and apply that solution multiple times, over and over again. Overview is key here, even if your standard environment exists of numerous different profiles. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Interfaces to a system resource</title> <para> - This is probably the hardest one if you are not using any configuration management framework. Given different operating systems, distributions and/or distribution versions, in which case any combination of the three only makes the problem harder to solve, you are most likely to encounter so many different ways to manage a given system resource, that a simple script or routine cannot cover all of them -and remain comprehensible and maintainable. One example is adding a user to the system, and making the user a group member of several groups. You may find routines ranging from using <application>useradd</application> or <application>adduser</application> depending on the distribution used, to writing out ldifs from a template and using <application>ldapadd</application> or <application>ldapmodify</application> depending on whether the user already exists or not. + This is probably the hardest one if you are not using any configuration management framework. Given different operating systems, distributions and/or distribution versions, in which case any combination of the three only makes the problem harder to solve, you are most likely to encounter so many different ways to manage a given system resource, that a simple script or routine cannot cover all of them -and remain comprehensible and maintainable. One example is adding a user to the system, and making the user a group member of several groups. You may find routines ranging from using <application>useradd</application> or <application>adduser</application> depending on the distribution used, to writing out ldifs from a template and using <application>ldapadd</application> or <application>ldapmodify</application> depending on whether the user already exists or not, and whether the user is a member of the group already. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Fast pace changes</title> <para> - Changes that need to apply rather sooner then later are often only applied by the time a crontab job polls for new configuration, or when a system reboots. This does not work in cases where changes need to be applied quickly, such as when a package installed on some or all systems exposes remotely exploitable vulnerabilities. + Changes that need to be applied sooner rather then later are often only applied by the time a crontab job polls for new configuration, or when a system reboots. This does not work in cases where changes need to be applied quickly, such as when a package installed on some or all systems exposes vulnerabilities that make the system remotely exploitable. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Keeping track of changes</title> <para> - Another challenge is keeping track of the changes applied to each system. Even with configuration management, errors can be made and systems might behave unexpectedly, in which case you will want to know what changed on these systems, and how to recover to an operational state. Keeping track of changes without a configuration management framework however is a little harder, but with configuration management, you have reports (changes applied to a system in a nice overview), and most advisebly you have the configuration for Puppet stored in a Source Control Management system, or SCM system, like CVS, SVN, Mercurial, or GIT. + Another challenge is keeping track of the changes applied to each system. Even with configuration management, errors can be made and systems may behave unexpectedly, in which case you will want to know what changed on these systems, and how to recover to an operational state. Keeping track of changes without a configuration management framework however is a little harder, but with configuration management, you have reports (changes applied to a system in a nice overview), and most advisebly you have the configuration for Puppet stored in a Source Control Management system, or SCM system, like CVS, SVN, Mercurial, or GIT. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Staging changes</title> <para> - Staging changes is a huge must-have in case changes are radical or might destroy a normal system's operation (even if temporary). For such changes, you would want to test the changes first, and with Puppet, you get this in the form of <emphasis>environments</emphasis>. Additionally, in case any critical component needs to change, proper Change Management then requires you to Build & Test the solution prior to implementation, often not a very bad idea to relieve stress in case the implemented solution does not work, especially if the change is time-constrained such as with service windows. + Staging changes is a huge must-have in case changes are radical or might destroy a normal system's operation (even if temporary). For such changes, you would want to test the changes first, and with Puppet, you get this in the form of <emphasis>environments</emphasis>. Additionally, in case any critical component needs to change, proper Change Management then requires you to Build & Test the solution prior to implementation. This is often not a very bad idea to relieve stress in case the implemented solution does not work, especially if the change is time-constrained such as with service windows. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Exceptions to the rule</title> <para> - As important as keeping systems consistent, is being able to name and point out the exceptions to the rules that you set. Of course, every organization has exceptions and until the point where high-availability, high-performance, load-balancing or virtualization clusters are deployed (or storage pools for that matter), no two systems are alike. Trying to keep a consistent configuration amongst all your systems doesn't change that. Note though, being able to reproduce the reasoning behind the exceptions to the rule is important in recovering from (unexpected) interruptions. + As important as keeping systems consistent is being able to name and point out the exceptions to the rules that you set. Of course, every organization has exceptions and until the point where high-availability, high-performance, load-balancing or virtualization clusters are deployed (or storage pools for that matter), no two systems are alike. Trying to keep a consistent configuration amongst all your systems doesn't change that. Note though, being able to reproduce the reasoning behind the exceptions to the rule is important in recovering from (unexpected) system or service interruptions. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ <formalpara> <title>Restoring a system</title> <para> - Restoring a system to it's normal operations often requires you to have a backup of the most recent configuration files and transactional data for the machine. Although configuration management with puppet does not facilitate the backup of transactional data, it does facilitate the backup of configuration files, taking away the rather boring task of having to select manually which items need to be backed up and restored on a regular basis. + Restoring a system to it's normal operations often requires you to have a backup of the most recent configuration files and transactional data for the machine. Although configuration management with puppet does not facilitate the backup of transactional data, it does facilitate the backup of configuration files, taking away the rather boring task of having to manually select which items need to be backed up on a regular basis, and restored when recovering the system. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ node '<replaceable>node3.example.com</replaceable>' { }</screen> </para> <para> - While instead, since these are all desktops, we could create a <filename>groups/desktop.pp</filename> that says: + While instead, since these are all using the same "profile", <emphasis>desktop</emphasis>, we could create a <filename>groups/desktop.pp</filename> that says: </para> <para> <screen>class desktop { @@ -641,7 +642,7 @@ node '<replaceable>node1.example.com</replaceable>' inherits desktop { <formalpara id="PuppetWorkshop-PuppetTerminology-class"> <title>class</title> <para> - A class is a collection of resources applied to a node with a single include statement. It groups together a comprehensible set of resources. A class <emphasis>ypclient</emphasis> would manage the <code>File["/etc/nsswitch.conf"]</code>, <code>File["/etc/yp.conf"]</code>, <code>Package["ypbind"]</code>, and <code>Service["ypbind"]</code> resources. + A class is a collection of resources applied to a node with a single <code>include</code> statement. It groups together a comprehensible set of resources. A class <emphasis>yp::client</emphasis> would manage the <code>File["/etc/nsswitch.conf"]</code>, <code>File["/etc/yp.conf"]</code>, <code>Package["ypbind"]</code>, and <code>Service["ypbind"]</code> resources. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -795,7 +796,7 @@ FIXME: </formalpara> <warning> <para> - The time on both the puppetmaster and the puppet must be within 5 minutes of eachother as the certificate generated and signed has a validity period. If the difference in time of these two nodes is more then 5 minutes, you will get a "Certificates not trusted" type of error. + The time on both the puppetmaster and the puppet cannot vary more then 5 minutes as the certificate generated by the puppet and signed by the puppetca has a validity period. The start time of this validity period is of importance as the validity period has to have at least started by the time the puppet uses the certificate --or else the signed certificate is considered invalid. If the difference in time of these two nodes is more then 5 minutes, you will get a "Certificates not trusted" type of error. </para> </warning> </listitem> @@ -803,7 +804,7 @@ FIXME: <formalpara> <title>The puppet generates all the facts</title> <para> - Most configurations rely on client information to make decisions. When the Puppet client starts, it loads the Facter Ruby library, collects all of the facts that it can, and passes those facts to the interpreter. When you use Puppet over a network, these facts are passed over the network to the server and the server uses them to compile the client's configuration. + Most configurations rely on client information to make decisions. When the Puppet client starts, it loads the Facter Ruby library, collects all the facts it can, and passes those facts to the interpreter. When you use Puppet over a network, these facts are passed over the network to the server and the server uses them to compile the client's configuration. </para> </formalpara> </listitem> @@ -1110,9 +1111,12 @@ debug: Calling fileserver.describe</screen> <formalpara> <title>certname</title> <para> - The puppetmaster certificate's Common Name (CN), for which by default the system's hostname is used. The hostname of the system is a pretty reasonable value. + The puppetmaster certificate's Common Name (CN), for which by default the system's hostname is used. The fully qualified domain name of the system is a pretty reasonable value. </para> </formalpara> + <para> + <screen>$ <userinput>hostname</userinput></screen> + </para> </listitem> <listitem> <formalpara> @@ -1209,6 +1213,13 @@ debug: Calling fileserver.describe</screen> </para> </section> + <section id="PuppetWorkshop-SettingUpPuppet-Configuration-Puppetmaster-Fileserver"> + <title>Configuring the fileserver</title> + <para> + Configuring the fileserver is more accurately described in <xref linkend="PuppetWorshop-HowToUsePuppet-Fileserver-Operations" />. + </para> + </section> + <section id="PuppetWorkshop-SettingUpPuppet-Configuration-Puppetmaster-Sitepp"> <title>Minimal site.pp</title> <para> @@ -1227,7 +1238,7 @@ node default { <section id="PuppetWorkshop-SettingUpPuppet-Configuration-Puppetmaster-ServiceConfiguration"> <title>Service Configuration</title> <para> - On Red Hat based systems, use <filename>/etc/sysconfig/puppetmaster</filename> to configure the service. It has three variables set, of which <code>PUPPETMASTER_MANIFEST</code> needs to point to the default manifest to use. + On Red Hat based systems, use <filename>/etc/sysconfig/puppetmaster</filename> to configure the service. It has three variables set, of which <code>PUPPETMASTER_MANIFEST</code> needs to point to the default manifest to use. Change the default only if you are not going to use environment specific </para> </section> @@ -1292,6 +1303,9 @@ node default { } }</screen> </para> + <para> + Puppet on a Debian system will now direct the package manager to install "openssh-client", while on other systems, the package manager is told to install "openssh-clients". + </para> <important> <para> Note that the name of this resource is now conditional, and thus virtually unpredictable from within the rest of the manifests, but still if you wanted to require the OpenSSH Client package you do not need to conditionally require the resource, but instead can use the title of the resource, "openssh-clients". @@ -1740,6 +1754,44 @@ class apache-ssl inherits apache { <para> Make sure you put the files and directories in place before restarting the puppetmaster service. </para> + + <section id="PuppetWorkshop-HowToUsePuppet-Environments-SettingUpEnvironments-ClientConfiguration"> + <title>Client Configuration</title> + <para> + Setting the environment the puppet gets it's configuration from is three-fold. + </para> + <para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + The environment you want to run the puppet in needs to be a valid environment, and besides default valid environments <emphasis>development</emphasis> and <emphasis>production</emphasis>, additional environments need to be configured using the <literal>environments</literal> setting in the <code>[puppetd]</code> section of <filename>/etc/puppet/puppet.conf</filename>: + </para> + <para> + <screen>[puppetd] + environments = development<replaceable>,testing</replaceable>,production</screen> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + You can set the environment the puppet normally runs against with the <literal>environment</literal> setting in the <code>[puppetd]</code> section: + </para> + <para> + <screen>[puppetd] + environment = <replaceable>production</replaceable></screen> + </para> + <para> + The default environment for a puppet is <emphasis>production</emphasis> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + The environment can be specified using the <code>--environment</code> command-line option to <application>puppetd</application>. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </section> + </section> </section> @@ -2260,11 +2312,19 @@ end</screen> storeconfigs = true dbadapter = mysql dbserver = <replaceable>127.0.0.1</replaceable> - dbuser = <replaceable>puppet</replaceable> - dbpassword = <replaceable>puppet</replaceable> + dbuser = <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable> + dbpassword = <replaceable>password</replaceable> [dbsocket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock] </screen> </para> + <para> + And create the database: + </para> + <para> + <screen># <userinput>mysql -p -e "CREATE DATABASE <replaceable>puppetdb</replaceable>;"</userinput> +# <userinput>mysql -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on <replaceable>puppetdb</replaceable>.* + to <replaceable>puppetuser@localhost</replaceable> identified by '<replaceable>password</replaceable>';"</userinput></screen> + </para> </section> <section id="PuppetWorkshop-SettingUpPuppet-Configuration-DatabaseServer-Postgresql"> @@ -2279,22 +2339,22 @@ end</screen> <screen>[puppetmasterd] storeconfigs = true dbadapter = postgresql - dbuser = <replaceable>puppet</replaceable> + dbuser = <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable> dbpassword = <replaceable>password</replaceable> dbserver = <replaceable>localhost</replaceable> - dbname = <replaceable>puppet</replaceable></screen> + dbname = <replaceable>puppetdb</replaceable></screen> </para> <para> And create the database: </para> <para> <screen># <userinput>su - postgres</userinput> -$ <userinput>psql template1</userinput> -template1=# <userinput>create database <replaceable>puppet</replaceable>;</userinput> +$ <userinput>psql</userinput> +postgres=# <userinput>create database <replaceable>puppetdb</replaceable>;</userinput> CREATE DATABASE -<userinput>create user <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable> with unencrypted password '<replaceable>password</replaceable>';</userinput> +postgres=# <userinput>create user <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable> with unencrypted password '<replaceable>password</replaceable>';</userinput> CREATE ROLE -template1=# <userinput>grant create on database <replaceable>puppet</replaceable> to <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable>;</userinput> +postgres=# <userinput>grant create on database <replaceable>puppetdb</replaceable> to <replaceable>puppetuser</replaceable>;</userinput> </screen> </para> </section> @@ -2522,7 +2582,7 @@ file { "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf": <formalpara> <title>Services</title> <para> - This is kind of on a par with grouping, but the design concept behind it is different. Instead of grouping together the same kind of hardwareclass, group together the common function these nodes have. + This is kind of on a par with grouping, but the design concept behind it is different. Instead of grouping together the same kind of hardwareclass, group together the common function these nodes have. </para> </formalpara> <para> @@ -2559,6 +2619,8 @@ file { "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf": <xi:include href="Appendix.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + + </book> <!-- Local variables: diff --git a/en-US/Courses.xml b/en-US/Courses.xml index b250580..2bc4859 100644 --- a/en-US/Courses.xml +++ b/en-US/Courses.xml @@ -183,4 +183,6 @@ <xi:include href="Books/Workshops/PuppetWorkshop/Puppet_Workshop.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + <xi:include href="Books/Workshops/DeployingLinux/Deploying_Linux.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> + </set>

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