legal May 2022

legal@lists.fedoraproject.org

11 participants
8 discussions

Updated IEEE license
by Florian Weimer 09 Aug '22

09 Aug '22

The licensing wiki says that the IEEE license is a “good” documentation license. However, with the 2017 release, IEEE switched to this license: | The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, | have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. | | In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions of | the system documentation. | | Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in | the Linux man-pages project, from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for | Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The | Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 | by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open | Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the | original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open | Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be | obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . | | This notice shall appear on any product containing this material. <https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/man-pages/man-pages-posix/ma…> This license no longer permits modified redistribution, as far as I can see. Is this still an acceptable documentation license as far as Fedora is concerned? Thanks, Florian

2 4

FIGlet fonts
by Lyes Saadi 25 Jul '22

25 Jul '22

Hello Legal, I'm bringing back a discussion from 2012[1]: Figlet fonts! Indeed, I am trying to package python-pyfiglet[2] as a dependency for other packages. But, after the review, it came up that a lot of weird fonts were included. At the time, I didn't know anything about the discussion, and decided to abort everything. Recently though, a developer contacted me through the bug report, and proposed to help on the issue. He triaged the fonts and separated them depending on whether they were Open-Source or not, and we were thus able to create a clean package with none of the problematic fonts in it. In that discussion[3], emerged the fact that a discussion over this already happened ([1]), but it seems that either no consensus was reached, or that such consensus was lost to time as I wasn't able to find any conversation on figlet either on legal or devel mailing lists archives. And, it seems that the issue was just simply avoided since figlet ended up removing the problematic fonts anyway. But, upstream would like to keep the problematic fonts if possible in Fedora. And so, I would like to ask Legal to either give me the answer, if it actually was a settled matter, or to reach a consensus on Figlet fonts. To resume the situation (as I understand it, I am not a lawyer, obviously): In the US, fonts glyphs are not copyright-able as it is considered insufficiently creative. For the same reason, Bitmap fonts (fonts defined pixel by pixel) are also not copyright-able, as they are only considered as data which represents glyphs. But, Vector fonts (fonts defined using drawing instructions and code), is, on the other hand, copyright-able because it is defined through a software code. Then, we come to Figlet fonts. For those not aware of what Figlet fonts, they are also known as ASCII fonts: __ __ ____ __ ____ / / / /__ / / /___ / / ___ ____ _____ _/ / / / /_/ / _ \/ / / __ \ / / / _ \/ __ `/ __ `/ / / / __ / __/ / / /_/ / / /___/ __/ /_/ / /_/ / /_/ /_/ /_/\___/_/_/\____( ) /_____/\___/\__, /\__,_/_(_) |/ /____/ The issue with those is that no ruling (as far as I know) ever concerned that type of font in US Court. Though, one argument would be that Figlet fonts are similar to Bitmap fonts, as they only contain data about glyphs, and do not, in the same way as Vector fonts do, contain code giving to the computer drawing instructions for the fonts. As such Figlet fonts are not modular, or extensible, they just contain raw data about a font. But still, all this is speculation, and, as I said, I am not a lawyer, so I don't have any slight idea if such a defense would hold in court. I hope to have resumed the situation clearly enough and that I didn't make any mistake. Greetings, Lyes Saadi [1]: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=820642 [2]: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1876108 [3]: https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet/issues/89 PS: Can we remove the FE-legal blocker from the review request now that all the fonts have been sorted out?

4 8

Draft attempt to define Fedora license categories
by Richard Fontana 24 Jul '22

24 Jul '22

Greetings, As part of some ongoing efforts to improve information relating to Fedora licensing and licensing policy, we want to provide better documentation around the various license approval categories for Fedora, as currently set forth here: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:Main but which probably will live in the future on docs.fedoraproject.org. Here's a rough draft which I wanted to publish here for review. Feedback/criticisms/suggestions welcome. Side note: This preserves Tom Callaway's historical usage of "good" to mean "Fedora-approved", but I have mixed feelings about this terminology. 1. Licenses for Code “Code” means software code, any other functional material whose principal purpose is to control or facilitate the building of packages, such as an RPM spec file, and other kinds of material that the Fedora Council has classified as "code" rather than "content", but does not include font files. [Comment: This annoyingly and confusingly does not line up with definitions in the FPCA, but Fedora should get rid of the FPCA anyway] A license for code is “good” if the Fedora Project determines that the license is a free/libre//open source license. [Not sure if it's helpful to add the following:] In making this determination, Fedora historically relied primarily on the Free Software Definition as maintained and interpreted by the Free Software Foundation, but out of necessity Fedora passed judgment on many licenses never addressed by the FSF and, in the process, built up an informal body of interpretation and policymaking (admittedly, mostly undocumented) that went far beyond what the FSF had done. Fedora has also sometimes considered the decisions of other community Linux distributions and other important efforts to define and apply FLOSS norms, most notably the OSI’s Open Source Definition. In a small number of cases, Fedora has disagreed with decisions of the FSF and OSI regarding whether particular licenses are FLOSS. 2. Licenses for Documentation Any license that is good for code is also good for documentation. In addition, Fedora may designate a license as good for documentation if (a) the license meets the standards for good licenses for code, (b) the license is designed primarily for technical documentation or otherwise has a history of substantial use in free software communities for documentation, and (c) the license is not commonly or normally used for code. [Comment: this feels unsatisfactory to me, for multiple reasons, but I think it does accurately represent the historical Fedora policy.] 3. Licenses for Content “Content” means any material that is not code, documentation, fonts or binary firmware. Any license that is good for code is also good for content. In addition, Fedora may designate a license as good for content if it restricts or prohibits modification but otherwise meets the standards for good licenses for code. 4. Licenses for Fonts Any license that is good for code is also good for fonts. In addition, Fedora may designate a license as good for fonts if it contains a nominal prohibition on resale or distribution in isolation but otherwise meets the standards for good licenses for code. 5. Licenses for Binary Firmware Some applications, drivers, and hardware require binary-only firmware to boot Fedora or function properly. Fedora permits inclusion of these files if they meet certain requirements [currently set forth at: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:Main#Binary_Firmware but the non-license part of this needs to move somewhere else ]. Any license that is good for code is also good for binary firmware. In addition, Fedora may designate a particular firmware license as good for firmware if the terms in the license that would not be acceptable in a good code license are limited to the following: * Requirements that the firmware be redistributed only as incorporated in the redistributor's product (or as a maintenance update for existing end users of the redistributor's product), possibly limited further to those products of the redistributor that support or contain the hardware associated with the licensed firmware * Requirements that the redistributor to pass on or impose conditions on users that are no more restrictive than those authorized by Fedora itself with respect to firmware licenses * Prohibitions on modification, reverse engineering, disassembly or decompilation * Requirements that use be in conjunction with the hardware associated with the firmware license Richard

4 6

Re: mininet license
by Iñaki Ucar 13 Jul '22

13 Jul '22

Hi, Kind reminder that the package was accepted [1], and we are blocking on legal. [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2072115 Thanks, -- Iñaki Úcar

2 4

Publishing containers based on Fedora
by Andreas Hartmann 13 Jun '22

13 Jun '22

Hello everyone, I recently started to host my own container registry via GitLab. I use it to build container images for my own use (bundling mostly CLI tools at the moment) and would like to publish them, too, so others may use them as well. Now since I use Fedora Linux on all of my systems, I would also like to use it as a base for the containers where necessary (I.e. where alpine Linux doesn't work). Now I'm wondering if there are any restrictions that I should be aware of with regard to the publishing of these images. That is mostly because I have hardly ever seen any container on e.g. the docker Hub that's based on Fedora. I do not use the Fedora trademark, I don't advertise that the containers are built on top of a Fedora base container, I never mention the word Fedora in any of the docs associated with the containers. The only relation between these containers and the Fedora project is the line `FROM registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora:36` at the beginning of my Containerfiles. Is this acceptable, or does that already mean that I mustn't publish these images? In case I am allowed to publish such container images: Are there any packages that need to be removed from the containers? I know that Fedora Remixes mustn't use the official Fedora logo RPMs but supply their own instead. Are these part of the containers and hence need I remove them? Finally, again in case I am allowed to publish such container images in the first place, which applications am I allowed to bundle with the containers? I am aware that Fedora has adopted e.g. the "3rd-party repositories" in Gnome Software, which give filtered access to flathub applications, due to legal reasons. I would *assume* that it's okay to publish e.g. GPL-licensed software along with a Fedora container. What about other licenses such as MIT? Sorry for the lengthy mail, but I haven't been involved much with legal matters regarding software in my life before. I just want to make sure I'm legally allowed to do what I want to, *before* I get into trouble for infringing trademarks/licenses or anything. I have already searched the web and the archives of this mailing list, but that didn't produce any results. Thank you in advance! Kind regards Andreas Hartmann

3 3

license of the binary policy
by Jilayne Lovejoy 07 Jun '22

07 Jun '22

Hi Fedora legal and packaging, I'm cross-posting this, as I think it's relevant to both groups. The current policy for filling out the license field of the spec file (as described at https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/LicensingGuidelin… ) states, "The License: field refers to the licenses of the contents of the binary rpm. When in doubt, ask." As we consider how to improve documentation related to Fedora licensing, it would be helpful to hear people's thoughts on the following: 1) how do you (package maintainers) interpret this policy in practice? 2) what further information/documentation about this policy would be helpful? 3) should this policy be different, and if so, how? 4) any other related thoughts or observations Thanks! Jilayne

4 12

SPX Change proposal
by Miroslav Suchý 04 Jun '22

04 Jun '22

I took the initiative and drafted https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SPDX_Licenses_Phase_1 I did **not** set it as ready for wrangler yet. I welcome comments. And feel free to edit it directly. Especially these who I put there as proposal owners. I would love to track all remaining work in the Scope section, so we know what needs to be done and who is responsible. I am sure I missed something there. Feel free to add it. Miroslav

5 15

Re: F37 proposal: Build all JDKs in Fedora against in-tree libraries and with static stdc++lib (System-Wide Change proposal)
by Vitaly Zaitsev 24 May '22

24 May '22

On 18/05/2022 14:09, Stephen Snow wrote: > Below is the link to the JCK/TCK and to be able to use the OpenJDK name > you must sign the agreement and then you get access to the JCK which is > the certification test API. That means that OpenJDK is no longer a free software and can't be distributed by Fedora at all. CC: Fedora Legal team. -- Sincerely, Vitaly Zaitsev (vitaly(a)easycoding.org)

3 2

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

legal May 2022